高考倒装句.pptVIP

语法专题 倒装句 对倒装句的考查在高考中主要出现在单项填空部分。 　1. 主要考查的知识点： 　(1) 使用全部倒装的情况 　(2) 使用部分倒装的情况 　复习重点：引起倒装的词或短语 　2. 如何应对倒装的考查 　 解题时，首先认真分析题干句的句子，若句首含有引起倒装的词或短语，再结合主语的情况判断是否要倒装，同时比较4个选项，从时态、语态等方面进行判断，确定该选用哪一个。 (2009·全国卷Ⅰ) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _____, but students became more interested in the lessons. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy 　 思路点拨：分析题干句， not only位于句首时要引起倒装，可知空格处的句子结构为部分倒装结构，在此句中，部分倒装应把be动词提到主语前，故选B。 倒装有两种形式：一是表语、状语置于句首，而主语置于句末，进行完全倒装；二是只将助动词、情态动词等提前到主语的前面，进行部分倒装。 熟 读 深 思 1．完全倒装 构成：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。 (1) Here comes the bus. (2) In she came. (3) South of the river lies a small factory. (4) Such are the facts. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. 爱尔伯特?爱因斯坦就是这样一个人，一个简朴的人，一个20世纪最伟大的科学家。 ... We are scared because we are being watched - such is the atmosphere in Pristina and other cities in Kosovo. 我们因被监视而害怕-这就是普里什蒂纳和科索沃其他城市的气氛。 (5) There stands / is an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. (6) Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. (7) Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil”． 归 纳 总 结 规则1：表方位的副词　here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off等放在句首，而主语是名词时，句子则完全倒装，如：(1)。但是，当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变，如：(2)。 　　 规则2：地点状语位于句首时，为了避免头重脚轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全倒装，如：(3)。 归 纳 总 结 规则3：为了使上下文联系紧密，常将such, the following 放于句首，而句子的谓语动词置于主语之前，进行完全倒装，如：(4)。 The following was what he said. 规则4：there be句型中，用完全倒装。此时，结构中的be可用lie / exist / stand / live / seem 等动词替代，如：(5)。 规则5：有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构，如：(6)、(7)。 熟 读 深 思 2. 部分倒装 构成：将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。 (1) By no means can he catch up in such a short time. (2) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (3) Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. (连接并列主语，不可倒装) (4) Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (5) Not until all the fish died in the river did the vil