模拟增温对短穗兔耳草生长特征的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学。Journal ofAnhui A ．Sci．2007，35(36)：11826—11828 责任编辑 罗芸 责任校对 李菲菲 模拟增温对短穗免耳草生长特征的影响 许庆民 -一，赵建中3，刘伟 (1．中国科学院西北高原生物研究所，青海西宁810008；2．中国科学院研究生院，北京 100001；3．青海省草原总站，青海西宁810008) 摘要 [目的]探讨短穗兔耳草个体对模拟增温的响应。[方法]采用国际冻原计划(rrF~)模拟增温对植物影响的研究方法，将温棚从小 到大的顺序依次设为A、B、c、D、E 5个温度梯度，分析不同温度梯度下短穗兔耳草个体生长特征的变化，研究模拟增温对短穗兔耳草生 长特征的影响。[结果]随着温棚直径的减小，温度(地表温度和土壤温长)逐渐升高。与对照相比，A、B、c、D、E 5个处理分别提高了 2、68、1．57、1．20、1．∞和0．69℃(地表气温)。1．74、1．06、0．80、0．60和0．30℃(土壤温度)。短穗兔耳草从对照至A温室随着温度的升高， 叶片数、叶片高度逐渐增加，而匍匐茎逐渐减少。[结论]叶片数变化与温度(地表温度和地温)呈正相关关系，增温促进了短穗兔耳草的 营养生长，抑制了它的克隆繁殖能力。 关键词 短穗兔耳草；模拟增温；生长特征 中图分类号 Q948．1l 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—661l(2007)36一l1826—03 嘲 0f Smmlated Warming On tile Growth Omractexlmie of tagoa~Bmchystachya xU Qing．min et al(Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology，the Chine$~Academy of Sciences，Xining，Qinghai 810008) Abstract【Objective]1he purpose was to discuss the response of lagotis brachystachya individual to simtflated w~mlng．[Method]Wit}l n1e research method of the influence of simulated w~ming on plant in Intemational Tundra Experiment( )，according to the glasshouse sizes，the glasshouses designed fwm the small to the big as 5 tetr~oerature舯ds ofA，B，C，D and E，so as to analyze山e growth characteristic change of工．brachystachya indi— vidl皿】and study the effect of simulated warmmg on the growth characterlstic of￡．brachystachya．【Resuhj 1he temperature(surface and soll tempemtme) increased gradually as long as the glasshouse diameter reduced．Compared with the control，the temperatures in 5 treatments ofA，B，C，D，E was increased bv 2．68，1．57，1．2o，1．07 and 0．69℃ (surface temperature)and 1．74，1．06，0．8o，0．60 and0．30℃ (soll temperature)resp．1he leafnumber and leaf height of￡．brachystachya increased gradually．but the stolons decreased gradually with the increment of temperature in the glasshouses fwm CK to A． [Conclusion]1he ofleafIRlmber showed positive correlation with the temperature(surface and soil temperature)．Warming prom