柑果园种植夏季绿肥效应.docVIP

?柑果园种植夏季绿肥效应摘要：为了弄清夏季绿肥对?柑园土壤肥力及产质效应的影响，在贵州省从江县?柑园进行了夏季绿肥（饭豆、豇豆、大豆、绿豆）的试验研究，结果表明，饭豆的生物产量最高，达29.03 thm-2，是大豆鲜草产量的2.32倍，绿豆的2.56倍，豇豆的2.74倍；它们的N、P2O5、K2O养分供应量依次为饭豆绿豆大豆豇豆，增产效果为饭豆大豆绿豆豇豆，绿肥处理中果实的可溶性固形物、总糖、还原糖、维生素C含量均高于对照，其中饭豆处理高于大豆、绿豆和豇豆处理，后3种绿肥对?柑品质的影响无显著差异；同时，间作4种绿肥均能不同程度的对土壤肥力产生影响，显著降低土壤温度，保持土壤水分，对缓解土壤旱情有一定的作用，其中饭豆的综合效应最好，是?柑成龄密植果园的首选绿肥品种 关键词： ?柑果园； 夏季绿肥；效应 中图分类号：Ｓ６６6．2 文献标识码：Ａ 文章编号：１００９－９９８０?穴２０11?雪０6－1077－０5 Effect of summer green manure in Pankan tangerine orchard WEN Ming-xia1，2，SHI Xiao-jun1*，NIE Zhen-peng2，LIU Wen-feng3，ZHOU Xin-bin1 （1Engineering Research Center for Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution Control in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area， College of Resources and Environment， Southwest University， Chongqing 400716 China； 2Zhejiang Citrus Research Institute， Taizhou， Zhejiang 318020 China； 3Soil and Fertilizer Station，Southeast Guizhou Agricultural Bureau，Kaili，Guizhou 556000 China） Abstract: In order to clarify the effect of four summer green manures： ricebean（Vigna umbellate L.)， cowpea (V. unguiculata W.)， soybean [Glycine max （L.) Merrill] and mung bean（Phaseolus radiatus L.）on the yield and quality of Pankan tangerine（Citrus reticulata Blanco）， test was carried out in Congjiang， Guizhou Province. The results showed that the biological yield of ricebean was 29.03 thm-2， 2.32 times of soybean， 2.56 times of mung bean and 2.74 times of cowpea. The nutrient content of N，P2O5，K2O was ricebean mung beansoybeancowpea and the order of yield increase effect was ricebean soybeanmung beancowbean. The fruit quality of trees intercropped by green manure was all higher than that of CK and the effect of ricebean was higher than soybean， mung bean and cowpea. Intercropping green manure can reduce soil temperature and increase soil humidity so that alleviate the drought of soil. As a result， ricebean is a good green manure variety for Pankan orchard in Congjiang， Guizhou Province. Key words: Pankan（C. reticulata Blanco） orchard； Summer green manu