《正常人体解剖学》各系统学习重点(国外英文资料).docVIP

《正常人体解剖学》各系统学习重点 Locomotor system 1.: bone, bone and skeletal muscles 2. main functions: movement, support and protection (internal organs) 3. classification of bones: long bones (one with two ends). The ribs are flat), short (carpal and tarsal), Flat and irregular bones (Lu Gaigu) 4. the structure of bone: bone, bone marrow, periosteum (repair bone function). Nutrition and growth of bone 5. marrow is divided into: 1) red bone marrow: red blood cell; hematopoietic function; retained in cancellous bone. 2) Huang Gusui 6. the trunk bones: vertebrae, ribs, sternum 7. vertebrae: vertebral arch + vertebral body (1.2.7) Special: 1 Atlas: without vertebral body, spinous process, articular process, 2 axis: there is a odontoid process 7 vertebra prominens (Dazhui): spinous process long terminal variable thickness bifurcation 8.: the upper thoracic costal fovea articular surface frontal position 9. lumbar vertebra: vertebral body is plump, show sagittal shape 10. (flat): sternal manubrium, sternum xiphoid (is, cartilage) Sternal angle: sternal body / handle junction 11. upper limb bone: upper limb with bone, free upper limb bone (humerus, radius, ulna, hand bones, except hand bones in the carpal bones, are long bones) 12. humerus: long bone radius: the outer part of the anterior wall ulna: the medial part of the anterior wall 13. carpal bone: (radialis, ulnar side). Boat triangle, size, head shaped hook (scaphoid, lunate, triangular bone, pea bone, trapezium and trapezoid, capitate, hamate) The skull of the 14. brain: (1 pieces) frontal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid (2 blocks), crest, temporal 15. nasal sinuses, four pairs, with their openings: Frontal sinus (middle meatus), sphenoid sinus (recessus sphenoethmoidalis), ethmoid sinus (middle meatus; superior meatus) and maxillary sinus (; middle meatus) 16. the composition of the joint: articular surface, joint capsule, joint cavity 17. the composition of the spine: 24 vertebrae, 1 sacral bones and 1 coccyx, lend the interver