港区堆场吹填软基处理离心模型试验研究 - 港工技术.pdf

港区堆场吹填软基处理离心模型试验研究 易进栋，孙振远 (南京水利科学研究院，江苏 南京 210029 ） 摘要:本文采用土工离心模拟技术，试验研究排水板固结和振动碾压联合处理软土地基的作用机理及加固效果，分项试验论 证排水板固结处理和振动碾压的处理的效果，在同期压缩固结条件下，竖向排水板固结处理天然软基可提高承载力设计值 13 kPa，碾压吹填砂层可提高承载力设计值 12 kPa。本项试验研究成果为吹填软基排水板固结和振动碾压联合处理吹填淤泥 软基的首次工程应用和进一步推广提供了科学依据。 关键词:土工离心模型试验；地基承载力；工后沉降；吹填软基；排水板固结和振动碾压联合处理；加固机理及效果 中图分类号：TU472 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-9592（2015）06-0087-05 DOI: 10.16403/j.cnki.ggj Centrifugal Model Experimental Research on Dredger Filled Soft Base treatment of harbor Stockyard Yi Jindong ，Sun Zhenyuan (Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing Jiangsu 210029, China) Abstract: The geotechnic centrifugal simulation techniques have been applied in the experimental research on the reinforcing effect and mechanism of soft soil base by using drain plate consolidation combined with vibra-compaction. The corresponding tests have been done to verify the effect of drain plate consolidation and vibra-compaction methods, which show that the use of vertical drain plate consolidation can improve the bearing capacity of natural soft base by 13 kPa while the vibra-compaction can improve the bearing capacity by 12 kPa under synchronous compressed consolidation condition. The experimental research results lay a scientific foundation for the first application of drain plate consolidation combined with vibra-compaction in silty soft base treatment as well as the promotion of the method. Key words: geotechnical centrifugal model test; ground bearing capacity; post-construction settlement; dredger filled soft base; treatment method by using drain plate consolidation combined with vibra-compaction; reinforcing mechanism and effect 引 言 滩地 0 m 等深线之间的距离为 40~120 m ，采用水力