微量元素添加对lz121 镁锂合金机械性质之影响 - yoke.pdfVIP

微量元素添加對LZ121 鎂鋰合金機械性質之影響 Effect of minor elements addition on the mechanical properties of LZ121 alloy * 凃巧慧 王建義 林佳慧 C.H. Tu , J.Y. Wang* , C.H. Lin 摘要 本研究探討微量Al 或Y 添加，對Mg-12wt%Li-1wt%Zn 合金之機械性質影 響。三種鎂鋰合金 Mg-12 wt%Li-1 wt%Zn(LZ121) 、Mg-12 wt%Li-1 wt%Zn-1 wt%Y(LZW1211)和Mg-12.5 wt%Li-1 wt%Zn-1 wt%Al (LAZ1211)擠壓成適當尺寸 之板材。探討經過冷軋和退火處理後其顯微組織、硬度和機械性質變化。結果發 現LZ121 、LZW1211 和LAZ1211 經室溫軋延後皆可有效的提高合金硬度和其抗 拉強度。LZW1211 和LAZ1211 退火溫度超過200℃後，硬度隨退火溫度增加而 升高。而LAZ1211 冷軋後進行300℃退火處理，其抗拉強度增加最為顯著，由原 材料強度為 190MPa 增至287MPa ，但超過300℃後幾乎沒有延性 。 關鍵詞：鎂鋰合金、冷軋延、退火、機械性質 Abstract: Minor elements of Al or Y added LZ121 (Mg-12wt%Li-1wt%Zn) alloys were investigated. Three kind of as-extruded Mg-Li alloy plates, Mg-12 wt%Li-1 wt%Zn (LZ121), Mg-12 wt%Li-1 wt%Zn-1 wt%Y (LZW1211) and Mg-12.5 wt%Li-1 wt%Zn- 1 wt%Al (LAZ1211), were prepared. The mechanical properties as well as microstructures of alloy plates after cold rolling and annealing were evaluated. The results show that the hardness and ultimate tensile strength of all alloys can be improved after room temperature rolling. Moreover, the harnesses of annealed LZW1211 and LAZ1211 are increasing as the annealing temperature increases. The ultimate tensile strength of 300 ℃ annealed LAZ1211 is increased (from 190MPa to 287MPa) obviously. However, the ductility is decreasing. Key word: magnesium-lithium alloy, cold rolling, annealing, mechanical properties 1 一、前言 Mg-Li 合金由於有超低密度和冷加工能力，基於鎂鋰合金的這些優點，他們 (1-2) 的應用在航太，電子工業，軍事等領域的良好前景 。鎂鋰合金擁有極佳之制振 能特性，但其熱軋延後之晶粒粗大，即使利用固溶強化或加工(冷軋延)強化等使 (3) 其強度提升，但因晶粒仍然太大而使其強度無法更上層樓 。Mg-Li 合金可以透