北京林业大学低压电气控制课程设计(plc).docx

低压电器及其控制技术 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT12 低压电器及其控制技术 课程设计报告 姓 名： 班 级： 学 号： 指导教师： 目 录 课程设计目的······················································································3 课程设计时间······················································································3 课程设计内容······················································································3 第1题···································································································4 第2题···································································································5 第3题··································································································7 第4题··································································································8 第5题································································································10 课程设计收获····················································································11 一、课程设计目的： 根据专业教学计划与教学大纲的规定，本课程应有一周的课程设计。通过一定的课题，巩固本课程的基础知识。提高运算、查阅资料、制图和设计的独立工作能力。 二、课程设计时间： 三、课程设计内容： 独立设计出符合下面5题要求的控制电路，并用CAD软件绘制出图纸，最后写出设计的报告书。 第一题： 第二题：分析具有反接制动电阻的可逆运行反接制动控制线路的控制原理。 反向运行时按下停止按钮时的电气控制逻辑顺序: 串R反接制动 反向运行时，KM1触点断开，KM2、KM3触点闭合，此时按下停止按钮，反向停车制动工作过程如下： n90r/min 按下SB1→KA4失电，触点动作；KM2失电，触点动作 转速下降 KS2触点断开→KA2线圈失电，触点动作 电动 机停机 （2）正向运行时反向启动的电气控制逻辑顺序： 正向运行时，KM1、KM3触点闭合，KM2触点断开 n120r/min 按下SB3→KA4线圈得电，触点动作；KA3线圈失电，触点动作→KM1线圈失电，触点动作；KM3线圈失电，触点动作；KM2线圈得电，触点动作→ 电动机串R反向运行 继电器KS2触点动作→KA2线圈得电，触点动作→KM3线圈得电，触点动作→短接电阻R，电动机转速上升至反向稳定转速 第三题：设计一个控制电路，三台异步电动机起动时，M1先起动，经过15S后，M2自行起动，运行15S后，M1停止并同时使M3自行起动，再运行15S后，电动机全部停止 主电机电路及控制电路如下图所示： 15s延时 2、控制运行过程如下： 15s延时 合QF→按下SB2→KM1线圈得电，自锁运行→KT1得电，开始计时 KT1触点动作→KM2自锁运行，触点动作→KT1失电，KT2得电，开始计时 15s延时 KT2触点动作→KM1失电，M1停转，KM3自锁运行，触点动作→KT2失电, KT3得电，开始计时 KT3触点动作→M1、M2、M3停转 第四题：设计一小车运行的控制电路，小车由异步电动机拖动，其动作顺序如下： （1）小车由原位开始前进，到终端后自动停止。 （2）在终端停留2min后自动返回原位停上。 （3）要求在前进或后退途中任意位置都能停止或再次起动。 1、主电机电路及其控制电路如下图所示： 控制运行过程如下： 小车右移碰到