植物非结构性贮藏碳水化合物的生理生态学研究进展①.pdfVIP

植物学通报 　2002 , 19 ( 1) :30～38 Chinese Bulletin of Botany 植物非结构性贮藏碳水化合物的生理 生态学研究进展① 潘庆民　韩兴国　白永飞　杨景成 ( 中国科学院植物研究所植被数量生态学开放研究实验室　北京　100093) 摘要 　非结构性碳水化合物是参与植物生命过程的重要物质。蔗糖不仅是植物体内碳水化合物运输的 主要形式 ,而且可以在基因表达水平上对细胞内的代谢进行调节。果聚糖是植物营养组织碳水化合物 的主要暂贮形式;淀粉是植物主要的长期贮存物质之一。植物体内非结构性碳水化合物的代谢在很大 程度上影响着植株的生长发育和对环境因子的响应。综述了植物非结构性贮藏碳水化合物的生理生态 ( ) 学研究进展 ,着重介绍了蔗糖、果聚糖和淀粉代谢的生理过程及对环境因子 温度和水分 和人为因素的 响应机制。 关键词 　非结构性碳水化合物 ,生理生态 ,蔗糖 ,果聚糠 ,淀粉 Advances in Physiology and Ecology Studies on Stored Non- Structure Carbohydrates in Plants PAN Qing-Min 　HAN Xing- Guo 　BAI Yong- Fei 　YANGJing-Cheng (Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology , Institute of Botany , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100093 ) Abstract 　Non- structural carbohydrates are important substances involved in plant life processes. Sucrose not only is the main form of translocating carbohydrates , but also can regulate the metabolism in plant cells at the level of gene expression. Fructan is the main form of carbohydrates temporarily stored in vegetative organs , while starch is one of the main substances long-term stored in plants. To a great extent , the metabolisms of non- structure carbohydrates affect the plant growth , development , and response to environmental factors. Here we summarize the advances in physiology and ecology studies on stored non- structure carbohydrates in plants , concentrating upon the physio logical processes of sucrose , fructan , and starch and their responding mechanisms to environmental factors such as temperature and water and human factors. Key words 　Non- structural carbohydrate , Physiology and ecology , Sucrose , Fructan , Starch 碳水化合物是植物光合作用的主要产物 ,按其存在形式可分为结构性碳水化合物和 (