人教新课标必修四 Unit 4 body languageVing形式[Grammar课件]概要1.pptVIP

Grammar V-ing形式作状语 V-ing作状语 By Jun * 　语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done V-ing作状语 By Jun * V-ing作状语的用法 V-ing短语在句子中作状语，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，方式或伴随动作等。 V-ing作状语 By Jun * Turning around, she saw a police car driving up. Looking out of the window, I saw some children playing football. (When) hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing. 时间 V-ing作状语 By Jun * Being poor, he couldn’t go to school. Seeing nobody at home, he left them a note. Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn’t get in touch with him. 原因 V-ing作状语 By Jun * He came running. She stood waiting for a bus. He sat there reading a book. The students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 方式或伴随状语 V-ing作状语 By Jun * The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. Her husband died, leaving her four children. They fired, killing many people in the street. 结果 V-ing作状语 By Jun * Using your head, you’ll find a good way. Working hard, you’ll surely succeed. 条件 V-ing作状语 By Jun * 注意： 1. 当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，应使用完成式：having done Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.. V-ing作状语 By Jun * 3. 当v-ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，被动式应使用完成式：having been done Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library. Having been translated into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world. V-ing作状语 By Jun * 4. v-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。 Rushing into the dining-room, supper was waiting for me. Rushing into the dining-room, I found supper was waiting for me. While visiting a strange city, a guide-book is very helpful. While visiting a strange city, you may find a guide-book very helpful. V-ing作状语 By Jun * 5. 独立主格结构： Spring coming on, the trees turned green. Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home. Time permitting, we’ll visit the Great Wall. He guiding the blind man, they walked slowly across the street. V-ing作状语 By Jun * 6. 固定结构： Judging from his appearance, he must be very rich. Generally speaking