贵州省2016中考英语第一部分教材知识研究八下Unit5课件剖析.ppt

* 第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级（下） Unit 5 考点一 seem的用法 考点二 辨析alone与lonely 考点三 辨析either与neither 考点四 辨析proud 考点五 辨析noise, voice与sound 练讲重难点 高频话题写作指导 1. —Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. —Hmm. . . It ________ exciting. A. seems　　　 B. looks like C. feels D. seems like A 练讲重难点 重难点精析 考点一 seem的用法 考点抢测 2. —It ________ that Alice never wants to do anything except drawing pictures. —Right. That’s what she likes to do best. A. seems　　 B. looks　　 C. feels　　 D. listens A seem作动词，意为“好像，似乎”，后可跟that从句。seem的具体用法如下： (1) It seems/seemed that. . . 意为“看起来……，好像……”，可以和sb. seems/seemed to be/do sth. 相互转换，要注意主句和从句的时态要保持一致。 (2) seem to do sth. 表示“好像要做某事”。如： Mrs. Green doesn’t seem to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 满分点拨 (3) seem后还可跟as if/though引导的从句，意为“仿佛……”。如： It seems as if there would be an exam soon . 似乎不久后要考试。 (4) there be句型中如果含有seem，则seem要放在there之后，即There seem/seemed to be. . . 。如： There seems to be fewer tourists around this year. 今年的游客似乎变少了。 1. 第二天，他独自去了那个城市。 The next day he ________ to that city ________. went alone 考点二 辨析alone与lonely 考点抢测 2. Though he is _______ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely A 辨析 词性 用法 alone adj. ? “独自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩，在句中作表语 adv. “独自地；单独地”，用在实义动词后，相当于by oneself，常在句中作方式状语? 满分点拨 辨析 词性 用法 lonely adj. “孤独的”，主观上感到“孤独的”，感情色彩浓厚，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语? “荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语? 如：He doesn’t feel scared when he is alone. 他单独一个人时不感到害怕。 He lives alone. 他独自住着。 He has been very lonely since his wife left him. 自他妻子离开他后，他一直感到很寂寞。 1. 我邀请了汤姆和安吃晚餐，但是他们都没来。 I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came. neither 考点三 辨析 either 与 neither 考点抢测 either与neither可用作形容词、代词、副词和连词等，它们的用法如下： 满分点拨 ◆用作形容词，常放在名词单数前。either表示“这个或者那个”；neither表示“两者皆非的”。如： You may use either book. 两本书你可以随便使用一本。 ◆用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。作主语时后面跟动词单数。either表示“二者之一”；neither表示“两者都不”，其反义词是both。如： Neith