英语四级作文写作技巧素材.ppt

* 写作的“四化”： a. 语言准确化 b. 语言多样化 c. 结构清晰化 d. 内容简单化 * 写作的九条原则： ① 语言第一（准确度、广度、难度、亮度） ② 结构第二（关联词） ③ 内容第三（要一致） ④ 审题要认真 ⑤ 文体要统一 ⑥ 主题要突出 ⑦ 方式要多样化 ⑧ 首尾要照应 ⑨ 考点要覆全 人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。 * * * * 现象论说文 * 现象说明文 　Nowadays, the number of [某种现象] in [某种场合] is on the increase. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The foremost is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. What’s more, [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象]. * 正反观点论说文 启始段 Recently, people in increasing number start to cast light on the issue that——. While many people, if not the most, take the positive view towards the idea/phenomenon，other points of view can also be heard from all walks of life. They insist that…. 主体段 As the proverb goes, “No garden has no weeds”. In the first place, … In the second place, … Last but not the least, … 解决段 Confronting the situation, it is imperative for us to take effective measure to tackle it. On the one hand, strict laws should be made to punish those who __________ . One the other hand, the public should be educated (not) to _______. Only in this way can we witness the ideal scene in which all the people can enjoy their life to the utmost. * 图表作文的基本写作要求 充分利用图表中的信息，把握文字和说明，找出图表所要表达的主题。 仔细分析图表提供的信息加以比较和归纳，选出具有代表意义的信息。避免过多引用。 通过对图表的分析，进行概括性的评论（变化趋势和造成原因）的说明，最后得出结论。 * 图表写作也属于说明文的类型，这种文章通常结构是： Paragraph 1 change(变化) Paragraph 2 reasons or implication(原因或意义) Paragraph 3 conclusion (effects;implication)(结论) * 惯用表达和句型 From the table/graph, it is obvious/ apparent that the number of XXXX has been on the decline/ increase over the past fe