超声波的产生和接收
第三章 超聲波的產生和接收、
linear bulk modulus modules
nonlinear
,
,
, ,
K:bulk modulus , adiabatic(process)
:isothermal precess
, 1atm , ,
,
isothermal
,
,
distilledwater
liquid metal
in water ,
( )
for liquid
:specific characteristic impedamce(特微阻抗)類似光學中的折射率
行進波波函數
, ,
,
,
,
,
linear relation
, ,
S:condensation(volume strain)
,
Acoustic energy U
S:
Acoustic energy U
S:
ex. ,
, ,
ex. , ,
, ,
,
coefficient of viscosity (應變率=)
應力=
,
,
liquid ( , bulk viscosity , sheer viscosity)
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