辽宁省大连市真金教育信息咨询有限公司高中英语 语法训练6 被动语态 2介绍.pdfVIP

个性化优质辅导专用讲义 主讲人：高帅 被动语态 动词的语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语之间语法或语义的关系.英语的语态有两种:主动语 态和被动语态.主动语态用于主动句, 是无标记的，表示主语是动作的执行者.被动语态用于被动句是有标记 的,表示主语是动作的承受者. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的基本构成是“ be + 及物动词的过去分词”，其人称.数和时态的变化都是通过be 的不 同形式表现出来的。各种时态被动语态的构成如下表： 时态 被动语态 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 Five apples are eaten by Mr. Tang every day. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 Five apples were eaten by Mr. Tang yesterday. 一般将来时 will/shall be + 过去分词 Five apples will be eaten by Mr. Tang tomorrow. 现在进行时 am/is/are being + 过去分词 An apple is being eaten by Mr. Tang now. 过去进行时 was/were being + 过去分词 An apple was being eaten by Mr. Tang at this time yesterday. 现在完成时 have/has been + 过去分词 Twenty apples have been eaten by Mr. Tang by now. 过去完成时 had been + 过去分词 Twenty apples had been eaten by Mr. Tang by the end of last month. 将来完成时 will have been done+ 过去分词 Twenty apples will have been eaten by Mr. Tang by the end of next month. I. 主动语态与被动语态的转化 1. 一般“主+ 谓+ 宾”句型主动语态变为被动语态的方法(步骤) a. 将主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语 b. 将主动语态的谓语动词改为“ be + 过去分词”的结构 c. 将主动语态的主语改为介词by 之后的的宾语，放在谓语动词之后，有时可以省略。 Mr. Tang eats five apples every day. Five apples are eaten (by Mr. Tang) every day. 1 个性化优质辅导专用讲义 主讲人：高帅 典型考题 1. The children to swim last month and they can swim very well now. A. are taught B. were taught C. have taught D. taught 2. It is said that potato chips by mistake about a hundred years ago. A. invent B. invented C. are invited D. were invented 同类型题 1. English in Canada, Australia an