18描（国外英文资料）.docVIP

18描 Eighteen figures of traditional characters The tracing method used by Chinese painters to draw objects in lines. Often used to describe clothing, clouds, water. In ancient times, painters of different times and different schools formed different ways of expression, so their lines, pens and handwriting were different. Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, some people have summed up the different methods of line hooking, which are classified into eighteen kinds, which are called Eighteen trace. As Zou Dezhong in the Ming Dynasty, the painting refers to the Mongolian in: (1) ancient Tiffany twisted; (2) string description; (3) line tracing; (4) Cao Yimiao; (5) (Liu Lan) leaf description; (6) (7) by leech description; description; (8) description of bamboo; (9) Lu fold description (10); war pen water tracing; (11) (12) description of freely flowing style of writing; nailhead tail tracing; (13) his head Ding caricature; (14) dry wood (wood scanning stylus) (15) (16 reduction in pencil; earthworm description (17)); (18) mixing olive description; description; then each contained are similar. With the development of Chinese painting, modern painters have created many unique methods of painting. The traditional painting techniques to the main line drawing, the so-called eighteen. that is a stylized drawing different line, most of them are center pen. Chinese painting is very graphic, only the line, no light and shade volume, it is easy to lead to the disadvantages of thin. The traditional pen is a central painting channel center, center line is tough and honest, help compensate for the plane shape of the weak force, this is a reasonable form of art determines the special performance China painting tools and materials and successful techniques. Eighteen. most used for painting, freehand figure painting in order to reduce the width of the lines is like pencil, pen is sometimes used to slant the front side, and will expand to block surface, such as the exquisite pen, showing the f