Shell处理字符串常用方法（国外英文资料）.docVIP

Shell处理字符串常用方法 Shell commonly used method of string processing Previous / next 2010-08-02 15:13:30 / personal category: Linux View (107) / comment (0) / score (0 / 0) Shell processing string method (for future reference) Structure string Direct structure STR_ZERO=hello STR_FIRST= I am a string STR_SECOND=success Repeat many times #repeat, the, first, ParM ($1), by, $2, times StrRepeat () { Local x=$2 [if] $x = = then; X=0 Fi Local STR_TEMP= While [$x -ge 1]; Do STR_TEMP=`printf %s%s, $STR_TEMP, $1... X=`expr $x - 1` Done Echo $STR_TEMP } Give an example： STR_REPEAT=`strRepeat $USER_NAME 3` Echo repeat = $STR_REPEAT Two, assignment and copy Direct valuation The same as the construction string USER_NAME=terry Assignment from variables ALIASE_NAME=$USER_NAME Three, join Connect directly to two strings STR_TEMP=`printf %s%s, $STR_ZERO, $USER_NAME... More complex joins can be performed using printf Four, seek long Gets the length of the string variable: ${#string} Number of characters (char) COUNT_CHAR=`echo $STR_FIRST WC -m` | Echo $COUNT_CHAR Number of bytes (byte) COUNT_BYTE=`echo $STR_FIRST WC -c` | Echo $COUNT_BYTE Word count (word) COUNT_WORD=`echo $STR_FIRST WC -w` | Echo $COUNT_WORD Five, compare Equal comparison STR1 = STR2 Not compare STR1 = = STR2 Give an example： If [[$USER_NAME = Terry ]; then Echo I am Terry Fi Less than comparison #return 0 if the two string is equal return 1 if $1 else (2strCompare $2) {local x=0 if [$1! = $2]; then x=2 localTEMP=`printf %s\n%s $1 $2, local TEMP2=` (echo $1; echo $2 |sort` if ) $TEMP = $TEMP2 then x=1 fi fi; echo $x} Six, test Sentence blank -z str Judge non empty -n str Is it a number? Return if the string is # 0 num, otherwise 1 StrIsNum () { Local RET=1 If [-n $1]; then Local STR_TEMP=`echo $1 seds/[0-9]//g` | If [-z $STR_TEMP]; then RET=0 Fi Fi Echo $RET } Give an example： If [-n $USER_NAME]; then Echo my, name, is, NOT, empty Fi Echo `strIsNum 9980 Seven, segmentation With the symbol + as the criterion, the characte