《土力学与地基基础》复习资料(一)（国外英文资料）.docVIP

《土力学与地基基础》复习资料(一) Review of soil mechanics and ground foundation (Part 1) Grade name (1) fill in the blanks (25 points, 1 cents per hour) 1., the more the particle size distribution curve, the more uneven coefficient, the more the particle size distribution. The graded soil shall be chosen as the filling or sand cushion soil. 2., the project uses (Cu) to indicate the uneven degree of soil particles, when Cu is regarded as uneven, otherwise known as homogeneous. 3. the stress in the soil is divided into and according to the cause and can be divided into the sum of the action principle or the transmission mode. 4. the form of soil seepage failure is usually. 5. commonly used methods for measuring shear strength of soil include,, and. On the 6. load test curve, the boundary load, which starts from the linear relation, becomes nonlinear. In the 7. Rankine earth pressure theory, when the backfill soil reaches the active Rankine state, the angle between the fill fracture surface and the horizontal plane is. 8. the foundation of the same foundation, when the width is the same, the greater the buried depth, the bearing capacity of the foundation. 9. shallow foundations refer to buried foundations. The 10. end bearing pile is the pile under the ultimate bearing capacity. The pile top load is negligible. 11. in the compaction curve of the fine-grained soil, the water content corresponding to the peak dry density is called. 12. the void ratio is the ratio. (two) choose questions (15 points, 1 points per subject) 1. only by using the corner method and the additional stress coefficient under the corner. Additional stresses in the foundation of the A foundation projection range, B foundation projection range, additional stresses in the nonlocal basis Additional stress at any point in the C foundation; additional stresses in the foundation at the center of the D 2. the stresses in the soil that control volume and strength change are (). A pore water pressure; B; effective stress;