发育相关（国外英文资料）.docVIP

发育相关 Examples are given of evolutionary genomics in developmental biology... Cloning a new gene, how do you explain its role in development? As a model organism, the main characteristics are: easy to draw materials; the embryo is highly operable; genetic research can be carried out The basic stages of ontogeny (Life, cycle): Fertilization fertilization, Cleavage cleavage, Gastrulation gastrulation, Organogenesis organogenesis, Metamorphosis (optional) metamorphosis, and Maturity maturation Apoptosis apoptosis: apoptosis is the autonomous, orderly, and orderly death of a cell that is controlled by genes in order to maintain its internal environment. Cell apoptosis and cell necrosis, apoptosis is not a passive process, but the initiative process, which involves a series of gene activation, expression and regulation; it is not under pathological conditions, a phenomenon of self injury, but in order to better adapt to a death and living environment initiative the. A gene almost found in all types of cells, usually used to produce energy and produce or degrade products in metabolic pathways, such as histones and transcription factors necessary for transcription or translation. Its products are essential for the maintenance of basic cellular life Tissue-specific proteins tissue-specific proteins: present in specific types of cells, thereby giving cell specific activity. Such as blood cells in myosin synthesis of hemoglobin - oxygen, muscle myosin, actin, tropomyosin actin tropomyosin contraction energy. These include enzymes, growth factors, receptor proteins, and structural molecules. Developmental biology is the study of organisms from spermatogenesis and oogenesis, fertilization, development, growth, senescence, and death. Foundations of development: embryology, genetics, and cell biology. Foundations of development: embryology, genetics, and cell biology. Development process: morphology, mechanism, tissues, organs, cells, molecules Structure and composition of sperm a