四六级作文讲座概要1.pptVIP

Traveling by Train or by Plane When we go on a business trip, we will be faced with the choice between traveling by train and by plane. Before making the right choice, we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them. First of all, a train will take us to our target railway station. Also, a plane will take us to the target airport. Second, in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside. Likewise, in a plane we can command a good view of fields, buildings, mountains and even clouds below. Despite their similarities, traveling by train and by plane are also different in the following aspects. First, a train ticket is cheap. Most of us can afford it. However, a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket. Most of us train gets into some trouble, we may survive by jumping out of it. On the contrary, if we travel by plane, we have to ask God to bless us. Finally, it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane. Therefore, it depends which transportation tool we should choose. If we just want to save money, we will travel by train; but if we want to save time, we will turn to the plane. (3)图表、图画作文： 图表、图画作文是要求考生根据题目范围及表格、数据或漫画、图片提供的信息进行写作。这类作文主要考查考生对非文字材料用文字进行转述或分析说明的能力。做图表作文时要首先研读图表，对所给数据、图形、分类、曲线、横线、纵线及百分比等要有个完整的了解，在此基础上进行分析整理。有时并不需要把所有的数据都一一表述分析，而应抓住其中有代表性、有规律性的数据进行分析。避免过多的引用、描述，要找出规律，找出发展趋势便是图表作文的基本写作思路。特别要注意的是图表作文中所引用的数据不是单纯为了引用而引用，而是为了更有力的阐明或论述某个观点。在近十年里图表、图画式作文在四六级考试中共出现了四次，占总数的10％。 它通常的模式为： 1.对图表的描述 2.对图表的概括 3.对图表所作的结论 [注]: 1. 图表中所给的数据一般都比较多，但考生不能在文中一一罗列，而要去繁就简，抓住重要信息加以描述。审阅图表时，要心细眼明。凡是印在考卷上的都可能有用。2. 对图表描述后的概括、发现或议论要注意符合图表本意，不可泛泛而论，或越扯越远。言之有理、言之有句才能事半功倍。3. 文章最后得出的结论要合乎情理。它既能给阅卷者一个新意，又在情理之中。这结论可以是归纳，也可以是对未来的一种预测。 Sample 对图表的描述： The period 1984-1998 saw a great increase in family bank deposits in China’s cities and towns, as is shown in the above table. Compared with the total bank deposits in 1984, the amount in 1998 was 19.4 times as much as that year. 对图表的概括： Several factors may contribute to this ch