双视场红外变焦镜头的无热化研究.pdfVIP

32 1 Vol. 32 No. 1 2011 1 Journal of Applied Optics Jan. 2011 : 1002-2082(2011) 01-0133-05 邓　键, 童卫红, 安晓强, 王　茜 ( , 610041) 摘　要: 研究了双视场红外变焦系统的光学被动消热 技术, 通过理论分析温度变化对变焦光学 系统性能的影响, 推导出被动消热 公式。将热离焦和热色 作为两种附加的初级像 引入像 平衡关系式, 可通过常规光学系统消像 的4 种途径: 分配光焦度、有效匹配光学材料、改变透 镜形状和引入非球面实现全被动补偿。在此基础上建立了一个通用模型, 该系统有6 片透镜、一 个非球面, 在- 45℃ ～+ 55℃温度范围内的2 个视场均具有较好的像质、冷反射和较宽松的公 特性。在该模型中适当引入衍射元件, 可减少镜片, 提高光学性能。 关键词: 红外变焦光学系统; 光学补偿; 无热化; 光学设计 : TN202: A Athermalization of infrared zoom system DENG Jian, TONG Wei-hong, AN iao-qiang, WANG Qian (Southernwest Institute of Technical Physics, Cheng Du 610041, China) Abstract: Passive athermalization technology of infrared zoom optical system is studied. Athermalization relationship was deduced and the condition expression for zoom system athermalization was obtained Defocusing and chromatic aberration caused by thermal change. can be taken as two kinds of primary aberrations, and can be eliminated with a passive athermalization system. T here are four ways to implement athermalization in conventional systems, appropriate focal power arrangement, proper match of optical material, change of lens surface shape and use of aspherical elements A dual field of view FOV infrared zoom optical, . ( ) model was built, which had 6 lenses and one aspherical surface. It achieved good image quality in the range of - 45+ 55in both FOV, with low Narcissus and less stringent tolerance requirement Diffraction surface can be easily introduced in this model which reduces the. , number of lens used and improve optical performance. Key words : infrared zoom optical system; optical compensate; athermalization; optical design