基础阅读理解 第二讲概要1.ppt

Passage 14 disintegrate vt. (使)分解,(使)碎裂 The box was so old;it just disintegrated when I picked it up. 那箱子太破旧了, 我刚一提就散了。 bond n. 结合,债券,契约,粘合剂,保证人,键,关栈保留 vt. 存入关栈,粘着 vi. 结合 She threw off the Bonds that held her. 她摆脱控制着她的束缚。 Invested their savings in stocks and Bonds. 他们将积蓄投资于股票和债券 poll n. 民意调查,民意测验;得票数;人头,人头税,选举名册 v. 投票,作民意调查 They organized a poll to elect a president. 他们组织了一次投票选举总统。 There was quite a good turnout at the polls. 投票率相当好。 longing n. 渴望,热望,憧憬 a. 渴望的,热望的 a wistful longing for the past 对往昔岁月的怀念 Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her. 再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。 minority n. 少数,未成年,少数民族 a. 少数的,属于少数派的 Cricket is a minority sport in the US. 板球在美国只是少数人喜爱的运动。 Lijiang is inhabited by the Naxi minority people. 丽江是纳西族人民聚居的地方。 reverse n. 相反,背面,失败; a. 反面的,相反的,颠倒的; v. 颠倒,逆转,倒退; We hope that these obstacles may be superable. 我们希望这些障碍是可以超越的。 Her fathers opposition remained only their obstacle. 她父亲的反对是他们唯一的障碍。 irremovable boulders;irremovable obstacles. 无法移走的大石块;无法清除的障碍 attribute n. 属性 vt. 把…归因于,把…归咎于;认为…是某人所有,认为…是某人创造 She attributes her success to hard work and a bit of luck. 她认为她的成功是由于勤奋加上一点儿运气而得来的. The unsigned painting was wrongly attributed to Raphael. 这幅未署名的画被错误地认为是拉斐尔的作品。 mobility n. 可动性,变动性,情感不定 She has limited mobility in her arms. 她的双臂只能做有限的活动。 The difference in regional house prices acts as an obstacle to mobility of labour. 不同地区房价的差异阻碍了劳动力的流动。 Mobility is very important in guerrilla warfare. 机动性在游击战中至关重要。 struggle n. 斗争,战斗;挣扎,努力 vi. 挣扎斗争,奋斗 时　态：struggled,struggling The policeman struggled with the thief. 警察与小偷搏斗。 The wounded soldier struggled in the forest. 受伤的士兵在森林中艰难地行进。 The baby struggled in its mothers arms. 婴儿在母亲怀抱中挣扎 deny vt. 否定,否认;拒绝相信,拒绝接受,拒绝给予 vi. 否定,拒绝 He denied that he had leaked these reports to Anderson. 他否认曾把这些报告泄漏给安·德森。 She was angry at being denied admittance. 她因被拒进入而发怒。 prejudice n. 偏见,成见;U损害,侵害 vt. 使…抱偏见;损害,不利于 Prejudice that blinded them to the merits of the proposal. 他们因偏见而对计划的优点视而不见。 The interpretation of facts is often