建筑工程专业英语unit6.pptVIP

Lesson 5 Building Mechanics * Building mechanics is studied about the working condition of the structures and components applied the loads or other factors, which is the strength, stiffness and stability of buildings. It is a very wide range of areas, including theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, elastic mechanics, plastic mechanics, structural dynamics, and so on. As for the Building Engineering College students, our focus is on theoretical mechanics, material mechanics and structural mechanics, known as three mechanics. mechanics 力学，机械学 load 负荷，荷载 strength 强度 Theoretical mechanics It is a discipline that studies general rules of the mechanical movement among or between objects. The content includes statics, kinematics and dynamics. In theoretical mechanics course, our focus is on statics. statics 静力学 kinematics 运动学 dynamics 动力学 Statics mainly studies the balance of objects acted forces on, and how to create the balance conditions under various force systems. At the same time, statics is also the basic methods, by which to study the simplification of the force system and the mechanical analysis of the object. There are three basic static physical parameters: force, couple and moment. couple 力偶 moment 力矩 The almost full content of statics is deduced on the base of several Justices. The Justices, who are known as the summary of the knowledge accumulated by peoples in the production of long-term practice, reflects the simplest and basic attribute of the force acting on the rigid body. The accuracy of these can be verified by experiment, but not be proved by the more fundamental principles. rigid body 刚体 Justice 公理 According to the research methods, statics can be divided into the geometric statics and the analytic statics. Applying the geometric statics, we can use analytical method or graphic method to study the static problems. Whi