土-结构接触面剪切试验与应力-位移模型 - 煤炭学报.pdfVIP

摇 第36卷第9期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.36摇 No.9摇 摇 2011年 9月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Sep.摇 2011摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2011)09-1469-05 土-结构接触面剪切试验与应力-位移模型 王摇 伟,张摇 芳,孙斌祥 (绍兴文理学院土木工程系,浙江 绍兴摇 312000) 摘摇 要:为研究土-结构接触面的力学特性,进行了4 个不同含水率的土-结构接触面改进直剪试 验,并结合数学特征对接触面的应力-位移模型进行研究。 试验结果表明:淤 土-岩石接触面、土体 内部的抗剪强度均随含水率的增大而减小,而土-砖接触面的抗剪强度随含水率增大基本上先增 大后减小;于 土-岩石接触面的抗剪强度总小于土体内部抗剪强度;盂 土-砖接触面的抗剪强度与 土体内部抗剪强度的大小关系随含水率增大而变化。 提出了一个新的接触面应力-位移复合指数 模型,新模型对硬化型和软化型曲线都适用,克服了传统模型的缺陷。 对比分析表明,新模型拟合 结果与实测数据吻合良好。 关键词:土-结构接触面;剪切试验;应力-位移模型;抗剪强度 中图分类号:TU411郾7摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Tested and modeled shear stress鄄displacement behavior of soil鄄structure interface WANG Wei,ZHANG Fang,SUN Bin鄄xiang (Department of Civil Engineering,Shaoxing College of Arts and Sciences,Shaoxing摇 312000,China) Abstract:In order to properly understand mechanical behavior of soil鄄structure interface,laboratory testson the inter鄄 face werecarriedoutby using improveddirect shear apparatusin considerationfourwater contents,andanalysisonits stress鄄displacement model was conducted based on mathematical property points.Investigated test data show that:淤 shear strength of soil鄄rock interface and soil itself decreases with higher water content,but that of soil鄄brick interface increasesfirst and then decreases after reaching one peak value;于 shear strength of soil鄄rock interface is completely smaller thanthat of soil itself;盂 magnituderelationship of shear strength between soil鄄brick interface and soil itself is uncertain,and it varieswith increasing soil water content.On the other hand,a new composite鄄exponent model to de鄄 scribe interface stress鄄displacement curve was