模块9第5单元语法突破-高考链接-你问我答.docVIP

模块第单元语法突破在英语中有些及物动词，了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语状态，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。 heard Mary singing this morning. 句子中的显然是宾语但是主语听到的并不，而是 singing。singing 是句子的宾语补足语。宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是说是执行了singing的动作。 singing是现在分词做宾语补足语。能够充当宾语补足语的有：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，形容词，，介短语副词等。一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。1. 动词 + 名词（代词）+ 动词不定式She wanted me to give her some money. 她想让我给她点钱。Tom made Bill stay for tea. 汤姆留比尔喝茶。would like, ask, tell, teach, get, invite, force, beg, allow, permit, forbid, encourage, advise, persuade等。 (2) 接不带to的不定式做宾补，常见的有：make, have, let, see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel 等。但在被动语态的句子中，to不可以省略。例如： The boy was seen to fall from the tree. She was heard to sing a song next door. 注：help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。如： I often help my mother (to) do some housework. 2. 动词 + 名词（代词）+ 现在分词I found a dog lying dead on the road. 我发现躺在路上死了。When he awoke, he found himself being looked after by a kind old woman. 他醒来时，发现一位慈祥的老妇人在照顾着他。(1) 用在感官动词see, hear, find, notice, watch, smell, feel, listen to, look at 等表示补充说明宾语正在进行的动作。如：Did you notice his hand shaking just now? 你刚才没注意到他的手在颤抖吗？ We heard her playing the piano when we passed her house. 当我们路过她家时，我们听见她在弹钢琴。 (2) 用在使役动词havekeep, leave, get, catch, send等后。如： I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.His funny words sent us laughing. 他的滑稽语言使我们大笑起来。 3. 动词 + 名词（代词）+ 过去分词We saw the road covered with snow. 我们看见路上覆盖着雪。Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. 因为没有电，所以许多城镇和村庄都断了水。. 动词 + 名词（代词）+ 名词We called it an UFO. (Unknown Flying Object) 我们它。They elected John their monitor. 他们。You’ll find English a bridge to so much knowledge. 你将会发现英语是通向知识的桥梁。 Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work.马克思把伦敦当作革命工作的基地。 常接名词作宾补的动词有：find, feel, think, elect, choose, name, call, make, leave, appoint, consider等. 动词 + 名词（代词）+ 形容词I found the boy very clever. 我发现那男孩很聪明。He pushed the door open. 他把门推开。We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须让我们的教室干净。 常接形容词作宾补的动词有：find, get, keep, leave, ink, make, paint, set, turn, see,