外研版英语三册Module 2 Grammar概要1.ppt

Module 2 Grammar Link words 连词分从属连词和并列连词。 从属连词用来连接主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句及状语从句。 并列连词用来连接平行的词，短语及分句。 一. 表联系。and ,neither…nor…,both…and…, as well as, not only…but also… . He is not only our teacher but also our friend. 二. 表选择。or, either…or…, or else, otherwise. When do you want to leave, today or tomorrow? Hurry, or you’ll be late for the exam. 三. 表转折。but, while, yet, however. She is not pretty but very clever. He likes sports while I like reading. 四. 表原因。for He must have gone to bed, for the light is not on in his room. 五. 表结果。so He worked hard, so he could pass the exam. 六. 表时间。 when(正在这时) I was just about to leave when the telephone rang. 七. 其它：as long as, unless, where, if, whether, because, before, after, in case. You may use the room as you like as long as you clean it up afterwards. Owen wouldn’t eat anything unless he cooked it himself. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget. Youd better not leave the medicine where kids can get at it. but 与however: however可放在句首或句中，其后有逗号。 but常用于句中，且不加逗号。 In a developed country, people have nice clothes to wear. However, in a poor country, people have few clothes. They like reading but don’t like writing. although与while: although 引导让步状语从句，常用于句首，不与but连用。可译成“虽然”。 while引导让步状语从句，表示对比。译成“然而”，常用于句中。 由although/though 引导的让步状语从句可以用but改写。 Although she was tired, she went on working. →She was tired but she went on working. while 的其它情况： 1. 当…时，和…同时 They kept silent while I was working. 2. =although. 虽然，尽管 While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. 3. =as long as 只要 There will be life while there is water and air. 例句： 1. Norway is at the top of the list, while United States is at number 7. 2. The UK is in the 13th position, while China is in the middle of the list. 3. Although more than 80%of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million are not being educated. 4. Although developed countries give more help, they need to give much more. Exx: Join the se