文学翻译 daisy.pptVIP

本模板来源于网络，由第一课件网整理发布，免费分享给大家使用。 更多精彩PPT模板，请访问 使用时删除此备注即可。 配色方案修改： 配色方案在【格式】--【幻灯片设计】--【配色方案】--【编辑配色方案】下调整。 LOGO的添加： Logo添加修改在【视图】--【母版】--【幻灯片母版】下调整。直接选择logo图片删除或修改。 字体格式的设置： 括标题和文本格式的设置在【视图】--【母版】--【幻灯片母版】下调整。 本模板来源于网络，由第一课件网整理发布，免费分享给大家使用。 更多精彩PPT模板，请访问 使用时删除此备注即可。 配色方案修改： 配色方案在【格式】--【幻灯片设计】--【配色方案】--【编辑配色方案】下调整。 LOGO的添加： Logo添加修改在【视图】--【母版】--【幻灯片母版】下调整。直接选择logo图片删除或修改。 字体格式的设置： 括标题和文本格式的设置在【视图】--【母版】--【幻灯片母版】下调整。 纽马克的文本分类与翻译方法 “I suggest that all translations are based implicitly on a theory of language. Thus in some respects (only) any translation is an exercise in applied linguistics, I am taking Buhler`s（比勒） functional theory of language as adapted by Jakobson（雅克布森） as the one that is most usefully applied to translating.” 文本分类 Text-type ——Peter Newmark The Expressive Function 表达功能 The core of the expressive function is the mind of the speaker, the writer, the originator of the utterance. He uses the utterance to express his feelings irrespective of any response. For the purposes of translation, the characteristic ‘expressive’ text-types are: 1. Serious imaginative literature 2. Authoritative statements 3. Autobiography, essays, personal correspondence 文本分类 Text-type 表达性文本 The Informative Function 信息功能 The core of the informative function of language is external situation, the facts of a topic, reality outside language, including reported ideas or theories. For the purposes of translation, typical ‘informative’ texts are concerned with any topic of knowledge, but texts about literary subjects, as they often express value-judgments, are apt to lean towards expressiveness. The format of an informative text is often standard: a textbook, a technical report, an article in a newspaper or a periodical, a scientific paper, a thesis, minutes or agenda of a meeting, etc. 文本分类 Text-type 信息性文本 The Vocative Function 祈使功能 The core of the vocative function of language is the readership, the addressee. The term Vocative in the sense of ‘calling upon’ th