真空喷射射流流场的fluent 模拟分析 - journal of northeastern .pdf

第33 卷第3期 东 北 大 学 学 报 ( 自 然 科 学 版 ) Vol133, No. 3 2 0 12 年 3 月 Journal of Northeastern U ni ersity( Natural Science) Mar. 2 0 1 2 Fluent 李建昌, 李宏宇, 韩 宇, 巴德纯 ( , 110819) : , Fluent V OF( olume of fluid) k - E PISO , : 1) , , , # ; 2) , 10~ 15 MPa , , ; 3) , , , # : ; ; ; ; Fluent : T B 7 1 : A : 1005-3026( 20 12) 03-0422-04 Numerical Simulation of the Vacuum Spray Jet Flow Based on Fluent Analysis L I Jian-chang , L I Hong-yu, H A N Yu, BA De-chun ( School of Mechanical Engineering Automation, Northeastern Uni ersity, Shenyang 110819, China. Corresponding author : LI Jian-chang, E-mail: jcli @ mail. neu. edu. cn) Abstract: T his paper in estigated the elocity and turbulence distribution of the cone nozzle jet flow field spraying into a acuum chamber under different nozzle diameters and injection pressures. The simulations w ere carried out by using the Fluent softw are based on the olume of fluid method, the standard k-Eturbulence model and the PISO ( pressure implicit w ith splitting of operators) arithmetic. The results show that the jet flow and elocity gradient increase w ith increasing nozzle diameter, and it is helpful to impro e jet spray quality w ith size uniform distribution after jet diffusion and drop breakup. When the nozzle diameter is constant, the jet turbulence intensity distribution achie es the optimum condition within 10 ~ 15 M Pa, and the flow field is better than that under any other pressures. Compared w ith chloroform and carbon tetrachloride sol ents, acetone shows better flow distribution and atmospheric effect if neglecting the solubility of the polymer materials. Key w