低浓度瓦斯在泡沫陶瓷内过焓燃烧的实验研究 - 煤炭学报.pdf

摇 第36卷第4期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.36摇 No.4摇 摇 2011年 4月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Apr.摇 2011摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2011)04-0628-05 低浓度瓦斯在泡沫陶瓷内过焓燃烧的实验研究 1 2 2 宋正昶 ,林柏泉 ,周世宁 (1郾 中国矿业大学 电力工程学院,江苏 徐州摇 221116;2郾 中国矿业大学 安全工程学院,江苏 徐州摇 221116) 摘摇 要:为了解决我国煤炭开采过程中大量低浓度抽放瓦斯在现有技术条件下无法直接利用的问 题,设计搭建了低浓度瓦斯燃烧实验系统,对低浓度瓦斯在泡沫陶瓷内过焓燃烧贫燃极限扩展方法 与特性开展了研究,得到了煤矿低浓度瓦斯过焓燃烧的贫燃极限、火焰传播速度范围、污染排放特 性。 研究表明:低浓度矿井瓦斯在甲烷浓度小于5%时仍然可以在泡沫陶瓷内稳定燃烧,具有较高 的燃烧效率和低污染排放特性;贫燃极限可以进一步扩展到4%以下。 关键词:瓦斯;泡沫陶瓷;过焓燃烧;贫燃极限 中图分类号:TD712郾67摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Experimental study on the excess鄄enthalpy combustion of low concentration methane in ceramic foams 1 2 2 SONGZheng鄄chang ,LIN Bai鄄quan ,ZHOU Shi鄄ning (1郾Schoolof ElectricPowerEngineering,China Universityof Mining and Technology,Xuzhou摇 221116,China;2郾Facultyof SafetyEngineering,China Univer鄄 sity of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou摇 221116,China) Abstract:In order to solve the problem that a large amount of methane with low concentration can not be utilized at present,a combustion experimental system was set up and a seriesof experimentswere conductedfor thepropertiesof excess鄄enthalpy combustion of low concentration methane in ceramic foams.The lean flammability limit,the velocity ranges of flame propagation and pollutant emissions were obtained.The results show that methane with concentration less than5% by volume,the leanflammability limit forfreeflame combustion of methane,can be burned by meansof excess鄄enthalpy combustionwith high efficiency andlow pollutant emission,andtheleanflammability limit can be ex鄄 panded to4% by volume below. Key words:methane;cera