面向对象程序设计（C＋＋）8-9课后习题.docVIP

8.2 指出如下各类可访问的成员及成员的访问权限? class A{ int a; protected: int b, c; public: int d, e; ~A( ); }; class B: protected A{ int a; protected: int b, f; public: int e, g; A::d; }; class C: A{ int a; protected: int b, f; public: int e, g; A::d; }; struct D: B, C{ int a; protected: int b, f; public: int e, g; }; 8.3 指出如下程序中main 的每行语句的输出结果? #include iostream.h struct A{ A( ) { coutA; } }; struct B{ B( ) { coutB; } }; struct C: A{ C( ) { coutC; } }; struct D: A, B{ D( ) { coutD; } }; struct E: A, B, virtual C{ D d; E( ) { coutE;} }; struct F: A, virtual B, virtual C, D, E{ C c, d; E e; F( ) { coutF;} }; void main(void) { A a; cout\n; B b; cout\n; C c; cout\n; D d; cout\n; E e; cout\n; F f; cout\n; } 9.1 指出以下程序中的语法错误及其原因?class A{ static const int a; int b; protected: int c, d; int A(int); public: int e, f; const int g=7; A operator=(A ); } a={1, 2, 3,}; class B: protected A{ int b; protected: A::a; B(int); int operator ?: (int, int); public: static B(int, int); int operator int( ); operator A( ); B(int, int, int); } b(5); 9.2 指出main 的变量i 在每条语句执行后的值? int x=7; int y=::x+5; struct A{ int x; static int y; public: A operator +=(A ); operator int( ) { return x+y; }; A(int x=::x+1, int y=::y+11) { A::x=x; A::y=y; } }; A A::operator +=(A a) { x+=a.x; y+=a.y; return *this; } int A::y=20; void main( void) { int x; int y=x; int *z=y; int A::*p=A::b; int *q=A::e; int A::**r; x=b.b; x=b.f; y=x+a; y=B(6); a=B(3, 4, 5); r=q; a.*q=6; *(a.*r)=9; } void main(void) { A a(2, 5), b(6), c; int i, j=i, A::*p=A::y; i=b.y; j=b.x; i=c.*p; j=c; i=a+c; i=b+=c; i=((a+=c)=b)+9; }