陕西省吴起县生态环境质量综合评价.pdfVIP

第 27卷第 6期 水土保持通报 Vo1．27，No．6 2007年 12月 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Dec．，2007 陕西省吴起县生态环境质量综合评价 秦 伟，朱清科，方斌，陈卫平 (北京林业大学水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室，北京 100083) 摘 要：根据陕西省吴起县自然、社会和经济等方面的特点，通过比较指标的使用频度、征询专家意见，建 立了吴起县生态环境质量评价指标体系，应用层次分析法确定了指标的权重。在消除指标量纲的基础上， 计算_r吴起县 1995年至2004年的生态环境质量指数，从自然环境、社会环境、经济环境三方面对该县生 态环境质量 10 a间的变化进行了定量评价与定性分析，以期为当地及黄土高原县域可持续发展提供有益 参考。 关键词：生态环境质量；层次分析法；权重；评价指标；吴起县 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000--288X(2007)O6一O1O2一O6 中图分类号：X144 Comprehensive Evaluation on Eco—environmental Quality of Wuqi County，Shaanxi Province QIN Wei，ZHU Qing—ke，FANG Bin，CHEN Wei—ping (Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and D cⅡf 0”Combating of the Ministry of Education，Beijing Fore~try University，Beijing 100083，China．) Abstract：This study is based on the characteristics of nature，society，and economy of Wuqi County，Shaanxi Province．Through frequency analysis and expert consultation，the evaluation index system of eco— environment quality for Wuqi County is established and the weight of each index is calculated by using the method of analytic hierarchy process(AHP)．After eliminating the dimension influence，the eco—environment quality index for Wuqi County from 1995 to 2004 is calculated．In view of the natural eco—environment，social eco—environment，and economic eco—environment，the variation of eco—environmental quality of Wuqi county in the past ten years is qualitatively evaluated and quantitatively analyzed．The research work provides a ref— erence for sustainable development of Wuqi County and the Loess Plateau． Keywords：eco-environmental quality；analytic hierarchy process；weight；evaluation index；Wuqi County 广义的生态环境质量受自然、人为等多种要素共