陕西观音山自然保护区蕨类植物区系研究.pdfVIP

西 北 师 范 大 学 学 报 (自然科学版) 第43卷 2007年第 6期 64 Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science) Vo1．43 2007 No．6 陕西观音山自然保护区蕨类植物区系研究 慕 英 ，李登武 ，王冬梅 (1．西北农林科技大学 林学院，陕西 杨陵 712100； 2．西北农林科技大学 西北自然保护区研究中心，陕西 杨陵 712lOO) 摘 要：在调查的基础上，结合相关文献，对陕西观音山自然保护区蕨类植物区系进行了初步研究．结果表明：① 种类较丰富，种系密度较大，本区有蕨类植物21科44属92种(包括种下类群)；② 优势科明显，大部分科内属、种 贫乏；③温带性质显著，与热带蕨类植物区系有一定的亲缘关系；④地理成分多样，区系联系广泛；⑤区系具有一定 古老性；⑥特有化程度较高，有38个中国特有种，以西南、华中和华北成分为主． 关键词：蕨类植物；区系组成；区系特征；观音山自然保护区；陕西省 中图分类号：Q 16：Q 949．36 文献标识码：A 文章编号：100I-988X(2007)06—0064—07 Study on the pteridophyte flora of Guanyin Mountain Nature Reserve in Shaanxi Province MU Ying ．LI Deng—WU ～，WANG Dong—mei (1．College of Forestry，Northwest Sci—Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry，Yangling 712100，Shaanxi，China； 2．Research Center for Northwest Nature Reserve，Northwest Sci—Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry， Yangling 7 1 2 100，Shaanxi，China) Abstract：According to the investigated material and the collected documents，after a floristic analysis of the pteridophytes of Guanyin Mountain Nature Reserve，some conclusions are obtained，which are showed in the following．①The pteridophytic flora in Guanyin Mountain have comparatively rich species and comparatively high species densities，and comprises 92 species，44 genera，2 1 families，②a few families have a large number of genera and species，but in many families are only found rare genera and rare species，③they show significant typical temperate features and have something to do with tropical peridophytes in genetic blood，④they have diverse geographical elements and are wide relation to other regions，⑤they are of antiquity to some extent，⑥they are comparatively highly endemic，containing 38 Chinese endemic species mainly