雷达信号测量的虚拟示波器设计.pdfVIP

电 子 测 量 技 术 第3O卷 第12期 ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT TECHN0LOGY 2007年12月 露 I 田 达信号测量的虚 拟示波 器设计 杨 英 林连雷 杨京礼 (哈尔滨工业大学自动化测试与控制系 哈尔滨 150001) 摘 要：为了满足雷达实验中对信号采集分析的要求，本文设计了一个基于PCI总线的雷达信号高速数据采集卡，在 此基础上针对雷达信号的特点设计了用于信号分析和测量的虚拟示波器。驱动程序采用的是Microsoft主推的 WDM型驱动程序，在Driver Studio开发环境开发；应用软件采用VC++在Microsoft Visual Studio．NET2003环境 下开发。该虚拟示波器具备信号采集控制、波形显示、信号测量分析等功能，并在此基础上实现了频谱分析和任意时 刻存储的波形再回放功能。目前该软件已用于实际的雷达实验中。 关键词：虚拟示波器；高速数据采集卡；时频域分析；波形存储 中图分类号：TP311．52 文献标识码：A Virtual oscilloscope designed for measuring radar signal Yang Ying Lin Lianlei Yang Jingli (Department of Automatic Test and Control，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin 150001) Abstract：To satisfy the requirement of radar signal acquisition and analysis，a high speed radar signal acquisition card based on PCI bus was designed，on which basis a virtual oscilloscope used tO analyze and measure radar signal WaS developed．The driver is WDM type recommended by Microsoft，and was developed in Driver Studio development environment；the application software was developed in Microsoft Visual Studio．NET2003 with C-1一-1一．The oscilloscope realized the functions of acquisition control，waveform displaying and signal measurement and analysis． Furthermore，it achieved expanded functions of frequency analysis and redisplaying of the waveform saved at any time， which cant be accomplished by the traditional oscilloscope．Now the virtual oscilloscope has been USed in actual radar experiment． Keywords：virtual oscillosCope；high speed data acquisition card；time-frequency domain analysis；waveform storage 信号的采集，图1给出了高速数据采集卡的原理图。 0 引 言