煤岩渗透率对孔隙压力变化响应规律试验研究.docVIP

煤岩渗透率对孔隙压力变化响应规律的试验研究 许 江1，2，曹 偈1，2，李波波1，2，周 婷1，2，李铭辉1，2，刘 东1，2 (1. 重庆大学 煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室，重庆 400044；2. 重庆大学 复杂煤气层瓦斯抽采国家地方联合工程实验室，重庆 400044) CH4与CO2气体时原煤的渗透率与孔隙压力之间关系的试验研究，以探讨在低孔隙压力的环境下，煤岩渗透率对孔隙压力变化响应的敏感性。研究结果表明：(1) 在低孔隙压力的环境下，煤岩渗透率随孔隙压力的增加呈幂函数递减趋势，其过程可分为渗透率加速变化阶段和稳定变化阶段；(2) 相同孔隙压力、有效围压条件下，充CH4气体的煤岩渗透率高于充CO2时的煤岩渗透率；(3) 采用渗透率变化率Dp以及孔隙压力敏感性系数Cp评价渗透率对孔隙压力的敏感性，得出孔隙压力小于1.0 MPa时，煤岩渗透率对孔隙压力的响应程度较为显著，并基于Cp推导出煤岩渗透率与孔隙压力的函数关系式。 关健词：采矿工程；孔隙压力；TD 713 文献标识码：A文章编号：1000–6915(201)02–0225–06 EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON RESPONSE LAW OF PERMEABILITY OF COAL TO PORE PRESSURE XU Jiang1，2，CAO Jie 1，2，LI Bobo1，2，ZHOU Ting 1，2，LI Minghui1，2，LIU Dong1，2 (1. State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400044，China2. State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Methane Drainage in Complex Coal Gas Seam，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400044，China) Abstract：Based on self-developed triaxial servo-controlled seepage equipment for hot-fluid-solid coupling of coal containing methane，：() At the low pore pressure，the permeability decreases when the pore pressure increases；and its evolution can be divided into accelerating change stage and stable change stage；(2) The permeability of coal when filling CO2 is lower than that when filling CH4 at the same effective confining pressure and pore pressure. (3) Using the parameters，change rate of permeability Dp and the sensitiveness coefficient of pore pressure Cp to evaluate the pore pressure-sensitive，which indicates that the responsiveness of permeability to pore pressure is significant when the pore pressure is less than 1.0 MPa. Then based on the Cp，the functional relationship between permeability of coal and pore pressure is derived. Key words：mining engineering；pore pressure；effective confining pressure；permeability；sensitiveness coefficient  1 引 言 煤层气作为优质清洁能源，具有极大的开发利用价值，煤岩的渗透特性将直接关系到煤层气的抽采效果，而煤储层压力、围压状态等变化都会对煤岩渗透特性产生极大影响。因此，系统地研究煤岩渗透性对孔隙压力的响应规律，对提高煤层气抽采率具有重要的工程指导意义。 目前，国内外学者对煤岩渗透