国际金融双语教学词汇表.docxVIP

Chapter SeventeenInternational Finance第1节国际收支Section 1Balance of Payments*国际收支balance of payments居民resident*米德冲突 Meade’s conflict丁伯根法则 Tinbergen’s rule*经常账户current account经常转移current transfer储备资产reserve asset综合差额overall balance资本转移 capital transfers国际收支顺差surplus of BOP国际收支逆差deficit of BOP自主性交易autonomous transaction补偿性交易compensatory transaction*偶然性失衡 accidental disequilibrium*结构性失衡structural disequilibrium*货币性失衡monetary disequilibrium*周期性失衡cyclical disequilibrium*收入性失衡income disequilibrium经常账户差额current account balance收入机制income mechanism汇率机制exchange rate mechanism利率机制interest rate mechanism需求调节政策demand adjusting policy直接管制政策direct control policy蒙代尔分派原则Mundell’s assignment rule货币—价格机制money-price mechanism*国际收支平衡表balance of payments statement资本和金融账户capital and financial account错误和遗漏账户errors and omissions account资本和金融账户差额capital and financial account balance非生产、非金融资产的收买或放弃acquisition／disposal of non-product，non-financial assets价格一铸币流动机制price specie-flow mechanism外汇缓冲政策foreign exchange cushion policy外汇平准基金 exchange stabilization fund缓冲体 buffer1 The balance of payments is the name given to the record of transactions between the residents of one country and the rest of the world over a period of time. 国际收支平衡表系统记录一国居民与世界其它地区居民在一定时期内所发生的全部经济交易。2 The balance of payments is divided into two major accounts, the current account and the capital account. Each general account is then subdivided into categories such as goods, services, direct investment, portfolio investment, etc.国际收支平衡表由两大部分组成：经常账户以及资本和金融账户。每一个账户又被细分为诸如货物、服务、直接投资和证券投资等若干个子账户。第2节外汇和汇率Section 2 Foreign Exchange and Exchange Rate*外汇foreign exchange自由外汇 free convertible exchange记账外汇 exchange of account*汇率 foreign exchange rate即期汇率spot exchange rate远期汇率forward exchange rate*直接标价法direct quotation*间接标价法indirect quotation*基本汇率basic rate*套算汇率cross rate*买入汇率buying rate*卖出汇率selling rate中间汇率middle rate*现钞汇率bank notes rate官方汇率official rate市场汇率 market rate 黑市汇率 blackmarket rate单一汇率