自动化专业英语 长句 被动句的翻译.ppt

黄建明 * 黄建明 * 黄建明 * 黄建明 * * 长句的翻译 科技英语中由于大量使用定语从句、状语从句和各种短语，使句子常具有较长的复杂包孕结构，加之英汉两种语言在词法句法和逻辑思维等方面的差异，因而造成很多长句难懂难译。 长句的翻译方法通常有顺序法、变序法、拆译法、并句法等典型的几种。 * 长句的翻译 原句层次分明，和汉语语序相近时可采用顺序法。 No such limitation is placed on AC motor; here the only requirement is relative motion, and since a stationary armature and a rotating field system have numerous advantages, this arrangement is standard practice for all synchronous motor rated above a few kilovolt-amperes. a stationary armature: 固定电枢 synchronous motor：同步电机 rated: 额定的 * No such limitation is placed on AC motor; here the only requirement is relative motion, and since a stationary armature and a rotating field system have numerous advantages, this arrangement is standard practice for all synchronous motor rated above a few kilovolt-amperes. 交流电机不受这种限制，唯一的要求是相对运动，而且由于固定电枢及旋转磁场系统具有很多优点，所以这种安排是所有容量在几千伏安以上的同步电机的标准作法。 * 长句的翻译 英语习惯前果后因和定状语后置，译成汉语时可采用变序法，即先译后部，再依次向前，改变原句的语序。按汉语习惯的语序译出，从而便于表达和读者理解。 The resistance of any length of a conducting wire is easily measured by finding the potential difference in volts between its ends when known current is following. * 分部分翻译 The resistance of any length of a conducting wire is easily measured by finding the potential difference in volts between its ends when known current is following. 1 任何长度导线的电阻值可以很容易地被测量出 2 通过找到其两端的电压差 3 当已知导线中流过的电流 汉语合成 * 1 任何长度导线的电阻值可以很容易地被测量出 2 通过找到其两端的电压差 3 当已知导线中流过的电流 己知导线中流过的电流，只要测出导线两端电位差的伏特值，就能很容易得出任何长度导线的电阻值。 * 最后结果 The resistance of any length of a conducting wire is easily measured by finding the potential difference in volts between its ends when known current is following. 己知导线中流过的电流，只要测出导线两端电位差的伏特值，就能很容易得出任何长度导线的电阻值。 * 长句的翻译 为了使译文结构清楚，合乎表达习惯，有时可用拆译法，即将原句分成几个独立的小句，顺序基本不变，保持前后连贯。 This kind of two-electrodes tube consists of a tungsten filament, which gives off electrons when it is heated, and a plate toward which the electrons migrate when the field is in the right direction. tungsten filamen