数字信号处理实验7概要1.doc

Laboratory Exercise 7 DIGITAL FILTER DESIGN 7.1 DESIGN OF IIR FILTERS Project 7.1 Estimation of IIR Filter Order Answers: Q7.1 The normalized passband edge angular frequency Wp is -0.2 The normalized stopband edge angular frequency Ws is -0.4 The desired passband ripple Rp is -0.5dB The desired stopband ripple Rs is -40dB (1) Using these values and buttord we get the lowest order for a Butterworth lowpass filter to be - 8 The corresponding normalized passband edge frequency Wn is - 0.2469 or 0.2469pi (2) Using these values and cheb1ord we get the lowest order for a Type 1 Chebyshev lowpass filter to be -5 The corresponding normalized passband edge frequency Wn is - 0.2000 (3) Using these values and cheb2ord we get the lowest order for a Type 2 Chebyshev lowpass filter to be -5 [N, Wn] = cheb2ord(0.2,0.4,0.5,40). The corresponding normalized passband edge frequency Wn is - 0.4000 (4) Using these values and ellipord we get the lowest order for an elliptic lowpass filter to be – 4 [N, Wn] = ellipord(0.2,0.4,0.5,40). From the above results we observe that the Elliptic filter has the lowest order meeting the specifications. Q7.2 The normalized passband edge angular frequency Wp is - 0.6000 The normalized stopband edge angular frequency Ws is - 0.3429 The desired passband ripple Rp is -1dB The desired stopband ripple Rs is -50dB Using these values and buttord we get the lowest order for a Butterworth highpass filter to be -8 [N, Wn] = buttord(Wp,Ws,Rp,Rs). The corresponding normalized passband edge frequency Wn is - 0.5647 Using these values and cheb1ord we get the lowest order for a Type 1 Chebyshev highpass filter to be – 5 [N,Wn] = cheb1ord(Wp,Ws,Rp,Rs). The corresponding normalized passband edge frequency Wn is - 0.6000 Using these values and cheb2ord we get the lowest order for a Type 2 Chebyshev highpass filter to be -5 [N,Wn] = cheb2ord(Wp,Ws,Rp,Rs). The corresponding normalized passband edge frequency Wn