引入摄像回放技术辅助判定乒乓球擦边球的研究.pdfVIP

引入摄像回放技术辅助判定乒乓球擦边球的研究 ABSTRACT With the high ratio of edge balls in current table tennis competitions, it’s a trend to introduce high-tech methods to assist referees make correct judgments. The category of edge balls is classified in this study. Profound experiments are conducted base on the elastic collision principle of physics to construct a mathematical model of ball gravity. By analyzing the mathematical model, it’s found out that the key factors of affecting edge balls is the horizontal tangent of ball gravity and the vertical dimension of the horizontal plane of the table. When it’s verified by the actual camera of video playback, it’s proved that it’s feasible and maneuverable to judge the category of edge balls by using video playback technology to determine the gravity center of the ball. This study can be divided into four parts in structure. In the first part, the category of edge balls is classified according to five basic routes of the ball, including the ball direction, placement and gravity point when impacting the table, with all the gravity functioning on the surface of the table, partial gravity functioning on the surface of the table, gravity functioning on the side of the table and gravity functioning on the outside of the table. In the second part, experiments of different kinds of edge balls are conducted through serve machine. It’s observed that it’s surely an edge ball when a diagonal edge ball, a linear edge ball or a linear edge ball flying to the sideline is impacting the surface of the table. What troubles the referees most is to identify whether it is an edge ball when a ball is flying from the overlap sideline and when a ball