植物生理学及相关领域概要1.pptVIP

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  • 2017-07-23 发布于湖北
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植物生理学及相关领域概要1

伍德沃德(美) 1965: 于1960年合成叶绿素 Aims to study plant physiology To understand and ‘change’ the nature Examples: 控制花期(Photoperiodism) 无土栽培(water and mineral) 切花保鲜(Senescence, Ethylene) 组织培养试管苗(Tissue culture) 水仙矮壮(Plant growth substance) 韭黄 (Photomorphogenesis, Etiolation) Chrysanthemum Photoperiodism (光周期现象) Mineral (矿质) nutrients and solution culture Ethylene (乙烯)/Senescence (衰老) Carnation * * 植物生理学 Plant Physiology 王晓峰 华南农业大学生命科学学院植物科学系 xfwang@scau.edu.cn 什么是植物生理学? 2. 植物生理学主要学习什么内容? 3. 学植物生理学有什么用? Food, move, cell wall etc. 1 What is plant physiology? 植物 生 理 学 2 Main contents (What to learn/study?) plant (object) activities of life (what?) rule/mechanisms (how? why?) science/discipline/course 研究植物生命活动规律的科学 Differences between animal and plant? Where is the food of plants from? 你的成分? Most plant cannot “eat” organic food, except carnivore/insectivore (食虫植物) Nepenthes mirabilis Experimental/scientific investigation about where are nutrients of plants from? J. B. van Helmont(1577-1644, The Netherlands):柳树枝条实验(2.27 kg柳枝, 90 kg土壤,只浇水——5年后,柳枝重74.4 kg,土壤只减少了57 g)。 result:? result: wrong! but first man! Chapter 1-植物的水分代谢Water metabolism of plants -植物为什么要长在土壤里? 有收无收在于水! 为什么“有收无收在于水” ?(Importance) 植物水分代谢的三个过程: 吸收水分(Absorption) 水分在植物体内运输(Transportation) 水分的排出(Lose, Transpiration) 怎样合理灌溉 (Irrigate) Most limiting for agricultural productivity Chapter 2-植物的矿质营养Mineral nutrition of plants -植物为什么要长在土壤里? 收多收少在于肥! Essential minerals of plant 必需矿质营养及其功能 Absorption of minerals by plant cell细胞吸收矿质 Absorption of minerals by plant植株吸收矿质 Mineral transportation in plant body矿质运输 Physiological basis of fertilizing合理施肥 Are water and minerals enough? Organic food? Chapter 3-光合作用 Photosynthesis light---太阳公公为什么能把树晒大呢? Inorganic food: CO2, H2O Chloroplast and chloroplast pigments叶绿体及其色素 Mechanisms of photosynthesis光合作用机理 Solar energy?Electric energy Electric energy?Active chemical energy Active chemical energy?St

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