煤与瓦斯突出过程中能量动态平衡-煤炭学报.PDF

摇 第35卷第7期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.35摇 No.7摇 摇 2010年 7月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY July摇 2010摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2010)07-1120-05 煤与瓦斯突出过程中能量动态平衡 1,2 3 3 3 谢雄刚 ,冯摇 涛 ,王摇 永 ,黄寿元 (1郾 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙摇 410083;2郾 湖南工学院安全与环境工程系,湖南 衡阳摇 421008;3郾 湖南科技大学 煤矿安全开采 技术湖南省重点实验室,湖南 湘潭摇 411201) 摘摇 要:通过建立突出煤层裂隙角联通道,分析了裂隙扩展条件和规律,建立了瓦斯流伯努利能量 方程,分析了瓦斯突出过程中的能量消耗规模和类型。 研究表明:瓦斯突出主要取决于瓦斯突出动 力能量与消耗能量在动态酝酿过程中能否保持平衡。 当瓦斯突出动力能量量变或者突变到某临界 值,其值大于瓦斯流突破裂隙角联通道所需的消耗能量时,瓦斯突出就能瞬时或者延时发生。 关键词:煤与瓦斯突出;动力能量;消耗能量;动态平衡;裂隙角联通道 中图分类号:TD713郾1摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A The energy dynamic balance in coal and gas outburst 1,2 3 3 3 XIE Xiong鄄gang ,FENGTao ,WANG Yong ,HUANG Shou鄄yuan (1郾School of ResourcesSafetyEngineering,CentralSouth University,Changsha摇 410083,China;2郾Departmentof Safety EnvironmentEngineering,Hunan Institute of Technology,Hengyang摇 421008,China;3郾Hunan Provincial Key Lab of Safe Mining Technology of Coal Mines,Hunan University of Science Technology,Xiangtan摇 411201,China) Abstract:Through establishing the fracture diagonal channel of outburst coal seam,the condition and rule of thefrac鄄 ture expansion was analyzed.The gas鄄flow Bernoulli energy equation was established and energy consumption scale and type in the gas outburst process were analyzed.The researches indicate that the gas outburst mainly depends on the balance of the power energy and consume energy in the course of dynamic change.When the gas outburst power energy has quantity change or catastropheto a critical value,andthiscritical value isbeyondthe needed consume en鄄 ergy while the gas鄄flow pass through the fracture diagonal channel,the gas outbur