黄河三角洲植被演替过程种群生态位变化研究.PDFVIP

2010 5 18 3 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, May 2010, 18(3): 581−587 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.00581 * 白世红1,2 马风云1,2** 侯 栋 1,2 王 迪1,2 (1. 271018; 2. 271018) 对黄河三角洲天然湿地陆生植被和水生植被两种演替序列的种群生态位宽度和生态位重叠进行了调 查研究。结果表明: 陆生植被经过翅碱蓬群落、碱蓬柽柳群落、柽柳群落、白茅群落的演替过程, 每个阶段优 势种的生态位宽度都较大。翅碱蓬群落阶段优势种翅碱蓬的生态位宽度达 9.99, 碱蓬柽柳群落阶段碱蓬的生 态位宽度为9.72, 柽柳群落阶段柽柳的生态位宽度为9.20, 白茅群落阶段白茅的生态位宽度为9.31 。水生植被 的演替序列为眼子菜金鱼藻群落(沉水植物) 阶段、浮萍水鳖群落(浮水植物) 阶段、芦苇水烛群落(挺水植物) 阶 段和杞柳芦苇群落(湿生植物) 阶段, 沉水植物阶段优势种眼子菜的生态位宽度为8.62, 浮水植物阶段优势种浮 萍生态位宽度为 9.23, 挺水植物阶段优势种芦苇的生态位宽度为 8.59, 湿生植物阶段优势种杞柳生态位宽度 为 7.45 。生态位宽度计测结果较好地对应着各种群在群落中的地位和作用, 生态位宽度在演替系列中的动态 也较好地反映了种群在群落演替过程的数量动态。各演替阶段生态位重叠计算结果表明, 各阶段种群间的生 态位重叠值低, 每一阶段内种群间有较高的生态位重叠。 黄河三角洲 陆生植被 水生植被 演替阶段 生态位宽度 生态位重叠 : Q145 : A : 1671-3990(2010)03-0581-07 Change in population niche during vegetation community succession in the Yellow River Delta BAI Shi-Hong1,2, MA Feng-Yun1,2, HOU Dong1,2, WANG Di1,2 (1. College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China; 2. Key Laboratory for Agricultural Ecology and Environment, Tai’an 271018, China) Abstract Based on the plant ecological survey on main vegetation communities in the Yellow River Delta, the population niche breadth and overlap of succession series of both terrestrial and aquatic vegetation were analyzed. The results show that terrestrial vegetation succession occurs in the following stages: Suaeda salsa community →S. glauca + Tamarix chinensis community → T. chinensis community