扫描探针显微学在材料表面纳米级结构研究中的新进展3.pdfVIP

扫描探针显微学在材料表面纳米级结构研究中的新进展 白春礼 　　林 　璋 ( 中国科学院化学研究所,北京　100080) ( ) ( ) ( ) 　　摘 　要 　　应用扫描探针显微技术 SPM [包括扫描隧道显微镜 STM 、原子力显微镜 AFM 、磁 ( ) 力显微镜 MFM 等] , 比较系统地研究了一些无机、有机和生物材料的表面精细结构;在极高分辨率的 水平上 ,解释了如 C60Langmuir - Blodgett 膜、有机磁性薄膜的结构与样品制备、形成条件的关系 ;研究并 揭示了碱金属与半导体表面吸附相互作用 ,红细胞表面精细结构等 ;拓宽了扫描探针显微技术的应用范 围 ,在实验方法和研究成果上具有明显的创新性. 关键词 　　扫描探针显微学 ,材料表面纳米级结构 ADVANCES IN THE STUDY OF NANOSCAL E SURFACE STRUCTURES BY SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY Bai Chunli 　Lin Zhang ( ) Instit ute of Chemist ry , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijin g 　100080 Abstract 　　The fine strucutres of several kinds of organic ,inorganic and biological materials have been investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy ,atomic force microscopy and magnetic force microscopy. The relationship between the structures and the sample preparation methods of films such as C Langmuir - Blodgett films and organic magnetic films have been explained. The ad 60 sorption of alkali metals on semiconductor surfaces and the fine structure of red blood cells have been studied in detail. The experimental methods are novel and the results new ,further expanding the field of application of scanning probe microscopy. Key words 　　scanning probe microscopy ,nanoscale structures of the materials 短的几年里 ,STM 以它独特的性能激起了世界 1 　研究工作的背景 各国科学家的极大兴趣和热情 ,在表面科学、材