基于几何关系约束的特征点匹配算法 - 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报.pdf

第27 卷 第 8 期 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报 Vol. 27 No.8 2015 年8 月 Journal of Computer-Aided Design Computer Graphics Aug. 2015 基于几何关系约束的特征点匹配算法 * 贾 棋, 高新凯, 罗钟铉, 樊 鑫 , 郭 禾 (大连理工大学软件学院 大连 116621) (xin.fan@) : 特征匹配是计算机视觉中的一个基本问题, 基于特征点的特征匹配方法则是其中最为常用的一种算法, 有 着重要的研究意义和研究价值. 众所周知, 特征点匹配的结果受很多因素的影响.为更好地处理视角变换的特征匹配 问题, 给出一种基于特征点位置关系的几何约束匹配方法. 即通过引入新近发现的射影不变量——特征数, 构建特 征点位置间的几何信息描述子; 进一步建立每个点的特征数直方图并使用巴氏系数度量几何相似度; 最后在基于纹 理特征描述子基础上增加文中所给出的几何信息描述子获得特征匹配的约束条件. 实验结果证明, 该算法可以有效 的提高特征点匹配的精度, 同时对视角变化较大及纹理相似的情况具有很好的匹配效果. ：图像匹配; 特征点匹配; 特征数; 几何约束 ：TP391 Feature Points Matching Based on Geometric Constraints * Jia Qi, Gao Xinkai, Luo Zhongxuan, Fan Xin , and Guo He (School of Software Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116621) Abstract: Feature matching is a basic problem in computer vision, and the method based on feature point is the most common one which has important research value. There are many factors which may affect the matching result of the feature points. In this paper, a novel matching method combined texture information and geometric constraints under projective transformation is proposed. First, the newly developed projective invariant “charac- teristic number” is introduced to compute the geometric descriptors, then histograms of characteristic numbers for each point are built and the Bhattacharyya distance is used to measure the geometric similarities. Finally, the geometric constraints are applied to the descriptors based on local texture information to generate the criteria of points matching. Experiment results show this method can improve the matching accuracy