油田地面集输管道腐蚀穿孔风险分析咨询.pdfVIP

油田地面集输管道腐蚀穿孔风险分析 肖雯雯1 宋成立2 白真权2 葛鹏莉1 朱原原1 摘要：地面集输管道腐蚀穿孔直接影响油田的安全、环境和生产，因此明确管道腐蚀穿孔的风 险显得至关重要。通过对某油田腐蚀穿孔的碳钢管道化学成分、金相组织和腐蚀产物形貌等分 析，发现管样内壁的均匀腐蚀为CO：、H：S在高矿化度地层水中的电化学腐蚀所致；局部腐蚀及 腐蚀穿孔为高矿化度地层水中CO。电化学腐蚀、cI一局部催化所致，并伴随有一定程度的H。S腐 蚀。据此识别该油田碳钢管道腐蚀穿孔的关键风险因素为采出液含水率高、CO。与H：s共存及 cI_加速腐蚀。可根据关键风险制定防治措施，如加大内涂层管、双金属复合管或非金属管的投 用，连续加注缓蚀剂等，从而逐步改善该油田的腐蚀现状，降低腐蚀穿孔次数，确保油田安全 正常生产。 关键词：集输管道；腐蚀；穿孔；风险分析 Do i：10．3969／j．issn．1006-6896．2017：04；024 Risk on CorrosionandPerfora- Surface and Analysis GatheringTransportationPipeline tionin0ilfields Xiao Yuanyuan Wenwen，SongChengli，BaiZhenquan，GePengli，Zhu Abstract：0i[fieldSUrface and corrosionand af- gatheringtransportationpipeline perforationdirectly fectthe and theriskof corrosionand safety，environmentproduction，SOclarifying pipeline perforation is chemical structureandcorrosion quireimportant．Throughanalyzing camponents，metal[ographic ofcarbansteel corrosionand isfoundthattheuni— productmorphology with pipelines perforation．it f-Orm corrosionontheinnerwalloF iscausedelectrochemicalcorrosionofCOandH pipesampies by 2 2S thatin mineralizedf。rmation and arecaused electro-- highly localcorrosion water，and perfOration by chemicalcorrosionof andlocal of COITIbinedWithsome ofH corro— C02 catalysisCl一，which degree2S riskfactorsofcarbonsteel corrosionand are water sion．Therefore，thekey pipeline perforationhigh cutin