薪火相传中国古代医学的劝学思想略论.PDFVIP

卷 期 年 月 21 9 2015 5 Vol.21 No. 9 Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy May.2015 薪火相传 国古代医学的劝学思想略论* 盈，谢雪姣，黄政德 湖南中医药大学，湖南 长沙 410208 ） 摘要 中国古代医学中的劝学观念，源头可追溯至先秦时期。古代医者对“学”的重视，往往与“道”密切相关，主张在学 [ ] 习医学原理的同时，践行道德政治理念。师者劝勉学医者的一个重点就是学习方法，包括博观约取、讽诵记忆、学以致用等。 古代医学中的劝学思想，是基于传统文化背景的一处独特景观，其成因可从儒家传统的皴 、医学经典文本的传授策略等寻 找启示。 关键词 古代医学；劝学思想 医道 [ ] ; 中图分类号 文献标识码 文章编号 ） [ ] R229 [ ] A [ ] 1672-951X 2015 09-0001-03 Research of Encouraging Learning Held by Chinese Medicine in Ancient China [A bstract] The idea of encouraging learning in Chinese medicine originated from the pre - Qin period. T he reason why doctors in ancient china valued learning was always closely related to Dao, claiming medical theory learning and practic ing moral and political philosophy . Learning methods were the emphases when teachers encouraged medical learners. It in cluded wide view and frugal use, reading and reciting, and making learning serve the practical purpose. Encouraging learning held by Chinese medicine was a spectacular view based in traditional Chinese culture, the causes of which could be found in the effects of Confucian tradition, and the teaching strategies of medical classic texts. [Key words] Chinese medicine; encouraging learning; Dao of Medicine “劝学”一词，古已有之。《四库全书总目》评介荀 识，才能阐明医学原理，长久传播医学思想。 ， 子的著作云：“况之著书 主于明周孔之教，崇礼而劝 与医道相关，古代医学中关于劝学思想的论述 [1] ，“劝” 学 。”从词的构成方式来说，“劝学”是合成词 不断丰富。汉代张仲景回顾《伤寒杂病论》的成书过 指劝说，勉励，“学”指学习，合在一起，表示劝勉他人 程，在该书序言中以“勤求古训，博采众方”八字总 学习之意。中国古代医学劝勉学医者重视学