【名师特编 完形填空技巧篇】2014高考二轮完形填空解题技巧——专题 逻辑推理(36张ppt).pptVIP

13．Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very________. A．deep B．high C．cold D．dangerous 解析：根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。 答案：A 14．She told the front- desk clerk she had had a(n) ______vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A．disappointing B．wonderful C．uncomfortable D．important 解析：根据逻辑推理，由转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与heart-broken相反，因此答案为B。 答案：B ◆高考二轮专题复习与测试?英语◆ ◆高考二轮专题复习与测试?英语◆ 返回 第一篇　专题复习 第四章　完形填空 第三节　完形填空解题技巧之逻辑推理 完形填空解题技巧之逻辑推理 根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案，主要包括因果关系、对比关系、并列关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、条件与结果的关系等。逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有： 1.词(包括连词、副词和少数介词)，如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等；2.短语，如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of 等；3.分句和独立结构，如that is to say, what is more, all things considered等。逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。 典型例析 In the regular class，having no worry about keeping up，they (intelligent children) began to ---reflect on many problems，some of which were not on the school program. A．directly　　　　　　　　B．cleverly C．voluntarily D．quickly 解析：因为having no worry about keeping up(因为不担心跟不上)，所以“自动地(voluntarily)”考虑许多问题，因果推断，选C。(现在分词短语表示原因) 答案：C (2011年高考)Many are concerned that gifted children become and lose interest in learning. A．doubted B．bored C．worried D．tired 解析：由与之并列的lose interest，可知是become bored。也可这样理解，因为厌烦了，所以才失去兴趣，故选B。(此处的and表示结果，前面是原因) 答案：B (2013年高考)If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not notice. However，if you remove two, the bird ________leaves. A．generally B．sincerely C．casually D．deliberately 解析：前一句：如果你从巢中的四颗蛋中移走一颗，鸟儿不会注意到。后一句由转折词However可知当移走两颗时情况发生了变化：鸟儿“通常”会离开。其他三个词不合语境。 答案：A Some people choose not to e