玉米昌7-2近缘系及其杂交后代性状比较分析.pdfVIP

玉 米 科 学2008，16(1)：47—51 Journal of Maize Sciences 文章编号：1005—0906(2008)01-0047-05 玉米昌7—2近缘系及其杂交后代性状比较分析 赵亚丽，李潮海，王小星，王 群，杨青华，汤继华 (河南农业大学农学院／农业部玉米区域技术创新中心，郑州 450002) 摘 要：以4个昌7—2近缘系为材料，研究了昌7—2近缘系及其杂交后代性状和产量的差异。结果表明：浚928 的株高、穗位高、叶向值等形态性状的改良效果优于安昌7—2和甘昌7—2，新7红的改良效果最差，安昌7—2的形态 性状优于甘昌7—2，且杂交组合间形态性状的差异与其父本间的差异一致；各近缘系及其杂交组合的叶绿素和丙二 醛含量存在差异；4个昌7—2近缘系组配的杂交组合的产量存在显著差异，各杂交组合产量顺序为：郑58 X浚928 郑58 X安昌7—2郑58 X甘昌7—2郑58 X新7红。 关键词：玉米；近缘系；性状；产量 中图分类号：s513．02 文献标识码：A Comparison and Analysis of Characters and Yield of Chang 7-2’S Related Inbred Lines and Their Hybrid Combinations ZHAO Ya—li，LI Chao—hal，WANG Xiao-xing，WANG Qun，YANG Qing-hua，TANG Ji-hua (College ofAgronomy,Heno1~Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002，China) Abstract：The differences of characters and grain yield of Chang 7—2’S related lines and their hybrid combina- tions were studied using 4 Chang 7—2’S related lines．The results showed that the effect on the improvement of the a— gronomic characters of X928，such as plant height，ear position height and the leaf orientation value and SO on，was be~er than those of A7—2 and G7—2．while that of X7H was worst．The agronomic characters of A7—2 were better than that of G7—2．moreover，the difference of the agronomic characters of the hybrid combinations was consistent with that of their fathers．The difference of the chlorophyll content and MDA content was also consistent with that of the agro— nomic characters．In addition，there were significant differences of grain yield among the 4 hybrid combinations of Chang 7-2．the sequence of the yield of the 4 hybrid combinations was Z58×X928Z58×A7—2Z58×G7—2 Z58×X7H．and the yield characters of 4 hybrid combinations were consistent with their yield on the whole． Key words：Maize；Related lines；Character；Grin yield