阿氏浮丝藻 - 湖泊科学.pdf

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2008, 20(4): 437-442 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2008 by Journal of Lake Sciences 我国水华蓝藻的新类群——阿氏浮丝藻(Planktothrix agardhii )生理 特性* 1,2 1 1 1** 林 燊 , 彭 欣 , 吴忠兴 , 李仁辉 (1: 中国科学院水生生物研究所, 武汉 430072) (2: 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049) 摘 要: 阿氏浮丝藻(Planktothrix agardhii)是水华蓝藻的重要类群, 实验对我国不同省份分离到的5 株阿氏浮丝藻生长速率、 色素组成、光合活性参数进行了测定. 结果表明分离于广州的 HAB1128 叶绿素 a(Chl.a)含量较低, 藻蓝蛋白(C-PC) 比例和含 量较高. 电子传递速率(ETR)测定结果表明, HAB1128 的ETR 曲线较高, 最大ETRmax 值也显著高于其余4 株, 高效的光能电子 传递链弥补了光合色素Chl.a 的不足, 以致HAB1128 保持了中性的生长速率. 分离于武汉东湖的HAB631 则与之正好相反, 较 高的Chl.a 受限于光能电子传递链的薄弱, 生长速率表现较低. 分离于北京、上海、昆明的3 株藻株在各项生理指标上无显著 差异. 关键词: 水华种; 阿氏浮丝藻; 颤藻; 生理特性; 色素; 光合活性 Physiological characteristics of Planktothrix agardhii—A new taxa of bloom cyanophyta in China 1,2 1 1 1 LIN Shen , PENG Xin , WU Zhongxing LI Renhui (1: Institute of Hydrobiology , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, P.R.China) (2: Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R.China) Abstract : Five strains of Planktothrix agardhii isolated from five regions around China were studied for their physiological characteristics, including growth rate, pigment composition, photosynthetic activity. Strain HAB1128 isolated from Guangzhou contained lower chlorophyll-a(Chl.a), but higher C-PC content and higher C-PC ratio in total phycobiliprotein compared to other 4 strains. Results from electron transfer rate (ETR) showed that HAB1128 had higher photosynthetic ETR and the maximal ETRmax , which inferred that high-performance electron transfer chain retrieved the inadequacy of Chl.a of this strain, and lead to the neutral growth rate. On the contrary, HAB631 the strain isolated from East Lake (Wuhan), co