大学生应对风格发展特点研究.pdfVIP

中国学校卫生2008年4月第29卷第—4~ Chin J Sch Health,A—pril 2008,Vo1．29,No．4 【心理卫生】 大学生应对风格发展特点研究 吴娟娟，冯源，陈旭 【摘要】 目的 了解大学生的应对风格特点，为高校开展大学生的应对训练和培养提供参考。方法 运用梁宝勇编制的“青少年心 理健康素质调查”应对分量表，调查全国各地6 000余名大学生的应对风格特点。结果 大学生的应对风格在专业、家庭居住地、年级维度 上差异有统计学意义。体艺专业学生有更灵活的应对能力。城市大学生更多采取积极应对方式，有着更灵活的应对风格；而农村大学生更 倾向于采用消极应对方式，他们的应对风格更为单一。从大一到大四年级，大学生的应对风格越来越成熟化，且大二年级学生的应对风格 总分显著高于其他年级。结论 专业、年级和家庭居住地对大学生的应对风格特点存在显著影响。 【关键词】 适应，心理学；人格发展；对比研究；学生 【中图分类号】 R 179 R 395．6 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2008)04-0306-03 Characteristics of College Students Coping Style／WU Juan-juan，FENG Yuan，CHEN Xu．Research Institute of Education Science，Southwest China University，Chongqing(400715)，China 【Abstract】 0bjective To investigate the characteristics of coping style among college students ，and to provide evidence for college students coping training and cultivation．Methods By using Coping Style Questionnaire for Adolescents established by Liang Bao—yong，coping styles of more than 6 000 undergraduates wem investigated．Results There were statistical significant difference of coping style in specialties，family residence and grades among college students．Coping style of literal art students was more flexible．College students from cities were used to use posi- tire ways and had more flexible coping style，but college students came from countryside were used to negative ways and had single coping style．From freshmen to seniors，coping styles of college students got maturer，and the total score of the coping style of sophomores was significantly higher than other grades．Conclusion Specialties。grades and the family residence significantly influence college students coping styles． 【Key words】 Adaptation，psychological；Personality development；Comparative study；Student