洋蒲桃次生木质部中导管分子的解剖学.pdfVIP

植物学通报 2006, 23 (6): 677~683 Chinese Bulletin of Botany . . 实验简报 洋蒲桃次生木质部中导管分子的解剖学 陈树思 韩山师范学院生物系, 潮州 521041 摘要 运用细胞图像分析系统和显微照相的方法对洋蒲桃(Syzygium samarangense)次生木质部导管分 子进行了观察研究。次生木质部导管分子类型有: 两端具尾导管、一端具尾导管和无尾导管。导管分子 穿孔板存在着4种类型: 两端均为具2个单穿孔的复穿孔板;一端为1个单穿孔板, 另1端为具2个单穿孔的 复穿孔板;两端均为单穿孔板;两单穿孔板位于同一端壁两侧相互对应以及一些过渡类型穿孔板。根据观 察结果, 分析了各类型穿孔板之间的演化关系。 关键词 洋蒲桃, 解剖学, 导管分子, 穿孔板 Anatomy of Vessel Elements in the Secondary Xylem of Syzygium samarangense Shusi Chen Department of Biology, Hanshan Normal University , Chaozhou 521041, China Abstract The vessel elements of secondary xylem in Syzygium samarangense were observed by bio- microscopy image analysis and micrography, with 3 types of vessel elements found: a tail on each side, a tail on one side, and no tail. Perforation plates could be divided into 4 types: both ends of the vessel element as multiple perforation plates with 2 simple perforations; one end as a simple perforation plate, the other a multiple perforation plate with 2 simple perforations; both ends of the vessel element as simple perforation plates; and 2 simple perforations in the opposite side wall of the same vessel. Some transitional types were found. The paper discusses the evolutionary relation of perforation plates in the vessel elements. Key words Syzygium samarangense, anatomy, vessel element, perforation plate 洋蒲桃(Syzygium samarangense)又名莲雾, 1967; Johnson, 1984; Schmid and Baas, 1984; Patel, 是桃金娘科(Myrtaceae)蒲桃属(Syzygium) 的乔 1994,1995)。国内学者成俊卿 (1985)对蒲桃属的 木, 高达12 m, 为著名的果树植物。原产马来 5 种植物木材进行过描述; 郑兴峰和吴树明 西亚及印度, 我国广东、广西、海南和台湾均 (2000)利用光镜和电镜对国内的桃金娘科9个属 有栽培, 果有香味, 可食用 ( 中国科学院华南植 21种植物木材进行了较为详细的比较解剖学方 物研究所, 1995) 。国外学者对桃金娘科植物的 面的研究。另外, 对洋蒲桃的同工酶、叶中新 研究十分重视,在该科植物的木材解剖学方面做 发现的黄酮醇苷以及叶表皮特征等方面也进行 了大量的工作 (Ingle and Dadswell, 1953; F