SAT同义词归纳.doc

SAT填空表示态度的几对词 证实：Verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm 反驳：Refute, disprove, controvert, and contradict 支持(认可): Endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve 反对(抗议)：oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy 肯定, 断言：aver, assert, affirm, proclaim 否定：deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate 1.小心谨慎 adj. wary cautious discreet leery prudent meticulous punctilious chary scrupulous circumspect conscientious 2、仓促，草率 adj. hasty premature cursory perfunctory slipshod facile precipitate daredevil rash impetuous reckless temerity(n.) 3、易怒、易发脾气的 adj. irritablef peevish petulant cantankerous choleric crabbed fractious surly irascible querulous 激怒： bother vex exasperate peeve perturb 4,自负、傲慢 adj. arrogant presumptuous overweening pompous consequential self-conceited pretentious smug hubris overbearing egotistical imperious insolent dismissive contemptuous disdainful impudent haughty supercilious vain 5、阻碍, 限制 v. retard check hinder impede arrest balk obstruct stymie stem stunt cumber forestall hamper restrict circumscribe bound confine contain cheek thwart limit curb 6、缺乏，不足 adj. devoid scarce scanty insufficient lack deficient inadequate meager dearth handful fraction paucity modicum(Noun) sporadic negligible 7、批评、谴责 v. denounce condemn reprehend rail censure upbraid chastise vituperate blame scold castigate reprimand reprove rebuke chide reproach opprobrium impugn detractor敌人对手批评者 8、表扬，赞扬 v. commend extol exalt acclaim laud eulogize accolade applaud glorify celebrate 9、贬低、诋毁 v. detract belittle derogate demean disparage depreciate dismissive contemptuous 10、节俭、吝啬 adj. frugal thrifty husbandly parsimonious stingy spare miserly penurious niggardly economical provident petty miser tightfisted impoverished贫穷的 destitute impecunious（没钱的） opulent pinch penny niggard skinflint 11、慷慨大方 adj. generous munificent unstinting magnanimous openhanded freehanded benevolent bountiful philanthropic 12、挥霍、浪费 adj. lavish extravagant profuse wasteful