光电传感器的制作（Photoelectric sensor production）.doc

光电传感器的制作（Photoelectric sensor production） The sender: death (44death), zone: Robocon Production of photoelectric sensor (from University of Science and Technology of China BBS) Message station: Beijing science and technology space station (Wed Oct 13 01:06:50 2004) Photoelectric sensor probe production The photoelectric sensor probe consists of a light-emitting diode and a receiving tube. 1. Component introduction Introduction of light-emitting diodes (leds). The sensor LED requires a high brightness, suitable color, and suitable spot shape. In order to prevent the LED damage, it should be noted that the voltage of the LED is steep, and the resistance must be in series when tested and used 2. High brightness leds of gallium nitride materials are easy to be reversed and static If the power supply voltage is high, the power supply voltage should not be reversed. Different pipes allow different working current. The average infrared current can be used up to 100 mah for modulation The peak of a few dozen microseconds can even close to one. The 3 mm white high brightness tube is the maximum current 20 mah (not remember is the average or peak). 5mm allows for a larger current, but generally not more than 50 milliamps. Generally low light tubes are smaller. The limit of the working current is the average current of the heating limit, the second is the high current Peak brightness limit peak current. Some pipes will change color when the current is large. The commonly used leds are infrared, red, orange, yellow, yellow and green, pure green, blue, purple, purple, white and other colors. As a finished product The color-changing leds are sold in a tube (usually milky, used to blend light) A different color LED, if red, green, and blue are very suitable for color sensor lighting. Infrared LED has strong anti-interference ability with infrared receiving tube, but it is not suitable for color recognition because objects are visible The color of the light is not very good for the